Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) Quiz

What is the main characteristic of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)?

• Blood clotting in the lungs

• Diffuse small vessel thrombosis and hemorrhage

• Large vessel thrombosis

• Blood clotting in the heart

What are the common symptoms of DIC?

• Shortness of breath and chest pain

• Nausea and vomiting

• Joint pain and swelling

• Fever and chills

What is a relatively common cause of DIC?

• Allergic reactions

• Excessive exercise

• Food poisoning

• Cancer and complications of pregnancy

How is DIC diagnosed?

• Blood test

• Ultrasound

• MRI scan

• X-ray

What is the treatment for DIC?

• Physical therapy

• Treating the underlying cause and giving platelets or fresh frozen plasma

• Surgery

• Antibiotics

What percentage of people admitted to the hospital are affected by disseminated intravascular coagulation?

• About 10%

• Around 5%

• Less than 1%

• More than 20%

What is the prognosis for DIC patients?

• 80-90% survival rate

• 20-50% survival rate

• 50-70% survival rate

• Less than 10% survival rate

What is the most common cause of DIC with sepsis infection?

• Bacterial gram-negative septicemia

• Transfusion reaction

• Snake bites

• Frostbite

What are the common sites of bleeding in DIC?

• Gastrointestinal tract and nose

• Skin and muscles

• Eyes and ears

• Lungs and liver

What are the common symptoms of DIC?

• Fever and chills

• Joint pain and swelling

• Shortness of breath and chest pain

• Nausea and vomiting