Chapter 8: Europe Colonizes the America

Education thrived in Catholic colonies but received little emphasis in English colonies.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The statement is false because education was emphasized in both Catholic and English colonies, though the methods and access varied. English colonies also established schools and universities, indicating a commitment to education.

South American countries had more unrest after gaining independence than the United States did after the War for Independence.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

True. After gaining independence, South American countries faced significant political instability, civil wars, and power struggles, unlike the relatively stable transition experienced by the United States post-independence.

The Treaty of Tordesillas was the final agreement that determined where Spain and Portugal could explore and colonize.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

True. The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, established a boundary line for Spanish and Portuguese exploration and colonization, effectively dividing the newly discovered lands between the two nations.

Brazil was colonized by the Spanish.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

Brazil was colonized by the Portuguese, not the Spanish. The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 divided the New World between Spain and Portugal, granting Brazil to Portugal.

Refined silver and sugar were two important exports of colonial Latin America.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

True. Refined silver and sugar were indeed significant exports from colonial Latin America, contributing greatly to the economy and trade during that period.

England was the mother country of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

True. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was established by English Puritans in the early 17th century, making England its mother country.

Portugal is about the same size as Brazil.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

False. Portugal is much smaller than Brazil. Portugal's area is about 92,212 square kilometers, while Brazil's is approximately 8.5 million square kilometers, making Brazil significantly larger.

Ecuador is a part of the Old World.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

Ecuador is located in South America, which is part of the New World. The Old World refers to Africa, Europe, and Asia. Therefore, the statement is false.

The Pilgrims separated from the Church of England.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The Pilgrims were a group of English settlers who sought to separate from the Church of England due to its practices, leading them to establish their own religious communities. Therefore, the statement is true.

Established churches within the colonies were not recognized by the colonies' government.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The statement is false because established churches were often recognized and supported by colonial governments, reflecting the intertwining of religion and governance in the colonies.