****AG Unit 1 Part 2 Quiz (20pts)

What is the literal meaning of the word "democracy"?

• Rule by the government

• Power of the people

• Monarchy rule

• Dictatorship power

Answer explanation

The literal meaning of the word 'democracy' is 'Power of the people'. It signifies a form of government where the authority lies with the citizens and they have the right to participate in decision-making.

In a monarchy, how is the position of the leader typically passed on?

• Through elections

• By inheritance

• By military appointment

• Through public referendum

Answer explanation

In a monarchy, the position of the leader is typically passed on by inheritance, where it is inherited by the next generation of the ruling family.

What is the main feature of democracy?

• Absolute power of the leader

• Rule by the aristocrats

• Power of the people

• Centralized government control

Answer explanation

Democracy is characterized by the power of the people, where decisions are made collectively and not by a single leader or aristocrats. It promotes inclusivity and participation in governance.

In a CONSTITUTIONAL monarchy, what role does the monarch play?

• Ceremonial role with no power

• Absolute power over the government

• Elected head of state

• Military leader

Answer explanation

In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch plays a ceremonial role with no power.

Which form of government has absolute control over all aspects of its citizens' lives?

• Democracy

• Totalitarianism

• Oligarchy

• Communism

Answer explanation

Totalitarianism is a form of government with absolute control over all aspects of citizens' lives.

What is a characteristic of fascism?

• Limited government control

• Extreme patriotism and discrimination

• Communal ownership of property

• Cooperation among citizens

Answer explanation

Fascism is characterized by extreme patriotism and discrimination, not limited government control, communal ownership of property, or cooperation among citizens.

In a dictatorship, who holds absolute power?

• Elected president

• Dictator

• Aristocrats

• Military leaders

Answer explanation

In a dictatorship, the person who holds absolute power is the dictator. They have complete control over the government and make all decisions without any opposition.

What distinguishes communism in terms of ownership?

• Private ownership

• Limited government control

• Communal ownership

• Oligarchic ownership

Answer explanation

Communism is distinguished by communal ownership, where resources and means of production are collectively owned by the community.

What does socialism encourage among citizens?

• Competition

• Cooperation

• Oligarchy

• Totalitarianism

Answer explanation

Socialism encourages cooperation among citizens as it promotes collective ownership and shared resources.

What is the definition of an oligarchy?

• Rule by the people

• Rule by one

• Rule by the wealthy few

• Rule by religious leaders

Answer explanation

An oligarchy is a form of government where a small group of wealthy individuals hold the power and make decisions.