20250220 Ch1/2 課前練習

20250220 Ch1/2 課前練習

University

6 Qs

quiz-placeholder

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20250220 Ch1/2 課前練習

20250220 Ch1/2 課前練習

Assessment

Quiz

Professional Development

University

Easy

Created by

蕭旋玲 蕭旋玲

Used 10+ times

FREE Resource

6 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

有關吸入性藥物設備,其L/T(lung availability/total systemic availability)比例,以下列何者最佳?

0.1

0.5

0.75

0.9

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

使用吸入方式給予氣霧藥劑(aerosolized agents) ,與口服製劑方式比較,何者正確?

可降低藥物的副作用

所需的藥物劑量較大

作用時間較慢

可達到較高的全身生體可用率(systemic bioavailability)

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

依照ED50 (50% effective dose) 及LD50 (50% lethal dose) 判斷,下列那個藥物最有可能從治療效果轉變為毒性效應?

LD50 : ED50 =
150 mg: 50 mg

LD50 : ED50
20 mg: 10 mg

LD50 : ED50 =
5 mg: 1 mg

LD50 : ED50 =
15 mg: 1 mg

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

給與病人施用兩種不同藥物(如:atrovent + ventolin)以緩解支氣管收縮,希望兩個藥物的總效果大於各種藥物單獨效果的總和。這是利用下列那一種交互作用?

增強作用(potentiation)

協同作用
(synergism)

相加作用
(additivity)

快速抗藥反應(tachyphylaxis)

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

以下給藥途徑中,那些方式被視為腸外(parenteral)給藥?

氣膠(aerosol)

軟膏(ointment)

貼片(patch)

肌肉注射(intramuscular)

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

以下給藥途徑中,何者無法避免肝臟首渡代謝效應(first-pass circulation)?

吸入劑
(inhalation)

經皮貼片
(transdermal patch)

口服錠劑
(oral tablet)

注射劑
(injection)

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