Matter and Energy in Organisms

Living things that help break down dead and decaying organisms are known as

• Decomposers
• Consumers
• Predators
• Producers

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When plants use sunlight to make sugar from carbon dioxide, this is known as _____

• Sunburn
• Moonlighting
• Windpower
• Photosynthesis

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A living thing that takes energy from the sun to make its own food, and usually found on the first level of the food web is known as a ____

• Predator
• Decomposer
• Producer
• Consumer

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The most common decomposers are ​​ ​ (a)   and ​ (b)  

• Funghi
• bacteria
• palm trees
• birds

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A model of intersecting food chains is called a _______

• food web
• nutrition grid
• food net
• meal mesh

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A sequence of living things in which each one feeds on the living thing below it is known as a _______

• food web
• water cycle
• energy pyramid
• food chain

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A lion or an owl is an example of an ________ which is not eaten by other animals.

• carnivore
• prey
• apex predator
• herbivore

Reorder the following to show the flow of energy through a food chain.

• oak tree

• hawk

• squirrel

• sun

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Animals eat other animals to get energy and building blocks to help them grow and repair

• true

• false

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A deer is an example of an apex predator.

• true

• false