Tides Spring and Neap Quiz

What are the primary causes of tides?

• Global warming and climate change

• Gravitational pull of the moon and the sun

• Movement of the Earth's core

• Changes in atmospheric pressure

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Explain how the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun causes tides.

• The gravitational pull of the moon and the sun causes the temperature of the water to increase

• The gravitational pull of the moon and the sun causes earthquakes

• The gravitational pull of the moon and the sun causes the Earth to spin faster

• The gravitational pull of the moon and the sun causes the water on Earth to bulge, creating high and low tides.

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What is a spring tide?

• Tide with the greatest difference between high and low tide

• Tide that occurs only during the spring season

• Tide caused by the gravitational pull of the sun

• Tide with no difference between high and low tide

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Describe the relationship between the positions of the sun, moon, and Earth during a spring tide.

• No specific relationship

• Forming a right angle

• Aligned in a triangle

• Aligned in a straight line

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What is a neap tide?

• A neap tide is a tide that occurs only during the spring season

• A neap tide is a tide that occurs when the moon is closest to the Earth

• A neap tide is a tide that occurs when the difference between high and low tide is the greatest

• A neap tide is a tide that occurs when the difference between high and low tide is the least.

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Explain why neap tides occur when the sun, moon, and Earth are at right angles to each other.

• Neap tides occur when the sun's gravitational pull is stronger than the moon's

• Neap tides occur when the sun, moon, and Earth are aligned in a straight line

• Gravitational pull of the sun and moon are perpendicular to each other

• Neap tides occur when the Earth is closest to the sun

How do tides affect coastal areas?

• Tides only affect marine life and not the coastline

• Tides make the water cleaner and safer for swimming

• Tides have no impact on coastal areas

• Tides can cause changes in water levels, erosion of shorelines, and flooding during high tides.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Discuss the impact of high and low tides on coastal ecosystems.

• High tides bring in pollutants and toxins, while low tides provide a safe environment for organisms.

• High tides decrease oxygen levels, while low tides increase nutrient availability.

• High tides have no impact on coastal ecosystems, while low tides cause an influx of beneficial organisms.

• High tides bring in nutrients and oxygen, while low tides expose organisms to predators and desiccation.

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What are the factors that can affect the height of tides?

• Temperature of the water, wind speed, cloud cover

• Distance from the equator, type of marine life, amount of rainfall

• Gravitational pull of the moon and the sun, coastline shape, water depth

• Time of day, air pressure, ocean pollution

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NGSS.MS-PS2-4

Explain how the shape of the coastline and the depth of the ocean can influence tide height.

• The shape of the coastline and the depth of the ocean have no impact on tide height

• Tide height is only influenced by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun

• Tide height is solely determined by the time of day

• The shape of the coastline and the depth of the ocean can influence tide height by affecting the speed and direction of the tidal currents.