UNIT 5 - P4- MOTIVATION- LISTENING & SPEAKING PRACTICE

Motivation is described by psychologists as the desire or drive to start and maintain a particular __________.

• Behavior
• Goal
• Action
• Habit

The two main categories of motivational forces are __________ and extrinsic.

• Intrinsic
• Internal
• Personal
• External

An example of intrinsic motivation is engaging in a hobby for the sole reason that the experience itself is __________.

• Enjoyable
• Rewarding
• Satisfying
• Challenging

Pursuing activities for their outcomes, such as having healthy teeth from visiting the __________, is an example of extrinsic motivation.

• Dentist
• Doctor
• Orthodontist
• Hygienist

A 2017 study suggested that focusing on the __________ of New Year's resolutions did not guarantee persistence.

• Outcomes
• Goals
• Methods
• Plans

Research indicates that intrinsic motivation is more likely to keep individuals __________ in activities over time.

• Engaged
• Interested
• Involved
• Active

In a study, military cadets motivated solely by intrinsic factors like self-improvement showed better __________ than those with mixed motivators.

• Performance
• Results
• Progress
• Achievement

The phenomenon where additional extrinsic motivators can diminish intrinsic motivation is called the __________ effect.

• Overjustification
• Undermining
• Overshadowing
• Diminishing

For unappealing tasks, extrinsic rewards can provide sufficient __________.

• Justification
• Motivation
• Incentive
• Reason

To enhance motivation, one can focus on making the task more enjoyable, like involving a __________ or playing music.

• Friend
• Colleague
• Family Member
• Partner