AP Chemistry Entropy

When ∆ S is negative there is a(n)__________ in Entropy

• increase

• decrease

• exothermic change

• endothermic change

When ∆ S is positive there is a(n)__________ in Entropy

• increase

• decrease

• exothermic change

• endothermic change

Which reaction has the greatest increase in entropy?

• 2H₂0 (l) --> 2H_{2 (g)} + O_{2 (g)}

• 2H₂O(g)--> 2H₂(g) + O₂(g)

• H₂O(g) --> H₂O(l)

• H₂O(l) -->H₂O(s)

Which process is accompanied by a decrease in entropy?

• boiling of water

• condensing of water vapor

• subliming of iodine

• melting of ice

Systems in nature tend to undergo changes toward

• lower energy and less disorder

• lower energy and more disorder

• higher energy and less disorder

• higher energy and more disorder

Given the change of phase:

CO₂(g) —> CO₂(s)

As CO₂(g) changes to CO₂(s), the entropy of the system

• decreases

• increases

• remains the same

Which phase change represents a decrease in entropy?

• solid to liquid

• gas to liquid

• liquid to gas

• solid to gas

Which sample has the lowest entropy?

• 1 mole of KNO3(l)

• 1 mole of KNO3(s)

• 1 mole of H2O(l)

• 1 mole of H2O(g)

Identify whether the following result in an increase or decrease in entropy:

SUBLIMATION

• increase

• decrease

Identify whether the following result in an increase or decrease in entropy:

Gas --> Liquid --> solid

• increase

• decrease

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4