Exploring the Microscopic World

What is the correct order of phases in the cell cycle during mitosis?

• Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

• Anaphase, Metaphase, Prophase, Telophase

• Telophase, Anaphase, Metaphase, Prophase

• Metaphase, Prophase, Anaphase, Telophase

Which organelle is known as the "powerhouse of the cell"?

• Endoplasmic Reticulum

• Golgi Apparatus

• Mitochondria

• Lysosome

What is the main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

• Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not

• Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells do not

• Eukaryotic cells are smaller than prokaryotic cells

• Prokaryotic cells have organelles, while eukaryotic cells do not

Which of the following is NOT a product of photosynthesis?

• Oxygen

• Glucose

• Carbon Dioxide

• Water

What is the main purpose of the cell membrane?

• To control what enters and leaves the cell

• To provide structural support to the cell

• To package and ship proteins

• To produce ATP

Which type of microscope would you use to view the detailed structure of the surface of a cell?

• Light microscope

• Transmission electron microscope (TEM)

• Scanning electron microscope (SEM)

• X-ray microscope

During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell?

• Prophase

• Metaphase

• Anaphase

• Telophase

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

• To synthesize proteins

• To break down waste

• To store genetic information

• To produce energy

What is the primary pigment used in photosynthesis?

• Chlorophyll

• Carotene

• Xanthophyll

• Phycocyanin

What is the gel-like substance inside the cell where organelles are found called?

• Cytoplasm

• Nucleoplasm

• Extracellular matrix

• Cytosol