bio exam 2 review

Know the 4 ways carbon skeletons can vary.

• Temperature, pressure, volume, density
• Length, branching, double bond position, presence of rings
• Color, Length, Molecules, smell

• Speed, acceleration, velocity, force

What are the 3 types of isomers?

• Structural, geometric, and optical
• Structural Isomers, Enantiomers, Cis-trans Isomers.

• Solid, liquid, and gas
• Structural isomers, cis-trans, hyrdrogenic

macromolecules

• atom

• small molecules

• Proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids
• large molecules

Examples of macromolecules

• Carbs

• Fats

• Lipids

• Nucleic Acids

• Proteins

starvation

• Lack of water

• Lack of food

• Lack of calories

• Lack of nutrients

Malnutrition

• lack of water

• lack of calories

• lack of protein

• lack of nutrients

when you're malnourished you're also starving.

• True

• False

Soluble

• dissolves in water

• Solid State

• evaporates in water

• doesnt dissolve in water

insoluble

• Separates from the water

• Dissolves in water

• doesn’t dissolve in water

• solid

Saturated

• have one or more double bonds

• maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible