Sociological Perspectives

What is the main focus of functionalism in sociological perspective?

• Promoting social inequality

• Focusing on individual happiness

• Maintaining the stability and balance of society

• Encouraging social revolution

According to conflict theory, what is the primary source of conflict in society?

• Lack of entertainment options leading to conflict

• Competition for academic achievements

• Struggle for resources and power between different social groups

• Religious differences causing conflict

Explain the concept of 'symbolic interactionism' in sociology.

• It is a theory that argues that people's interactions are solely determined by their economic status.

• It emphasizes the role of genetics in shaping people's behavior and interactions.

• It focuses on the subjective meanings that people attach to symbols and how these meanings shape their interactions with others.

• It focuses on the physical appearance of individuals and how it affects their interactions with others.

What are the key principles of feminist perspective in sociology?

• Promoting traditional gender roles

• Ignoring power dynamics in society

• Challenging traditional gender roles, advocating for gender equality, and analyzing power dynamics in society.

• Opposing gender equality

How does Marxism view the relationship between social classes?

• Marxism sees the relationship between social classes as a struggle for power and resources.

• Marxism believes that social classes do not exist in society.

• Marxism views the relationship between social classes as irrelevant to societal structure.

• Marxism sees the relationship between social classes as harmonious and cooperative.

How does functionalism view the role of institutions in society?

• Institutions are only important for economic purposes

• Institutions have no impact on social order

• Functionalism does not recognize the role of institutions in society

• Institutions are essential for maintaining social order and stability within society.

What are the major criticisms of conflict theory?

• Emphasis on individual agency and personal responsibility

• Lack of focus on power dynamics and inequality

• Focus on power dynamics and inequality, oversimplification of complex social issues, and overlooking the role of cooperation and consensus

• Overemphasis on the role of cooperation and consensus

Give an example of symbolic interactionism in everyday life.

• The way people greet each other with different gestures conveying different meanings in different cultures.

• The way people cook meals in the kitchen

• The way people drive cars on the road

• The way people use smartphones to communicate

How does feminist perspective analyze gender roles in society?

• By examining how they are constructed, maintained, and reinforced through social, cultural, and political institutions.

• By denying the existence of gender roles in society

• By focusing only on individual choices and behaviors

• By ignoring the impact of social, cultural, and political institutions

What are the key ideas of Marxism in understanding social change?

• Role of economic factors and class struggle

• Role of religion and cultural traditions

• Role of individual choices and personal preferences

• Role of technological advancements