Seasons and Earth's Orbit Quiz

What was Johannes Kepler's major astronomical discovery?

• The sun is at the center of the orbit

• Planetary orbits are elliptical

• The Earth's orbit is perfectly circular

• Planetary orbits are circular

What is the tilt of the Earth's axis from vertical?

• 15 degrees

• 23.5 degrees

• 30 degrees

• 45 degrees

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What causes the number of daylight hours to change as the year goes by?

• The Earth's rotation speed

• The Earth's axial tilt

• The Earth's distance from the sun

• The Earth's elliptical orbit

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Why does the North Pole receive less solar energy despite having 24 hours of daylight in summer?

• The angle of the sun's rays

• The tilt of the Earth's axis

• The Earth's rotation speed

• The Earth's elliptical orbit

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What is the date of the summer solstice in the northern hemisphere?

• August 15th

• July 4th

• June 21st

• May 1st

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What is the main reason for the seasons on Earth?

• The tilt of the Earth's axis

• The Earth's distance from the sun

• The Earth's elliptical orbit

• The Earth's rotation speed

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What is the approximate number of daylight hours in Hartford, Connecticut during summer?

• 12 hours

• 21 hours

• 18 hours

• 15 hours

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What happens to the Earth's distance from the sun in January compared to July?

• It remains the same

• It varies by region

• It is closer in July

• It is closer in January

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What is the maximum height of the sun in the sky during the summer months?

• At midnight

• At sunset

• At noon on the summer solstice

• At sunrise

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What is the reason for the overall warming effect in summer and cooling effect in winter?

• The Earth's elliptical orbit

• The Earth's rotation speed

• The angle of the sun's rays

• The tilt of the Earth's axis

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1