Ancient Greece Review

Which of the following statements most accurately describes a peninsula?

• A landform that is completely surrounded by mountains

• A landform that is mostly surrounded by water

• A landform that releases lava, ash, and gas

• A landform that is slightly smaller than a continent

How did mountains affect civilization in ancient Greece?

• The Greeks had excellent views to create detailed maps, but they struggled to breathe at high altitudes.

• The Greeks invented skiing while on the mountains, but they faced the threat of avalanches.

• The Greeks thought they were closer to their gods, but they often experienced cold temperatures.

• The Greeks were protected by natural barriers, but the poor soil made it harder to grow crops.

How did the sea affect civilization in ancient Greece?

• Many Greeks became cooks, engineers, and pilots, who lived aboard submarines under the sea and protected the coast.

• Many Greeks became divers, surfers, and swimmers, who used the sea to prepare for water sports in the Panhellenic Games.

• Many Greeks became explorers, marine biologists, and scientists, who studied new underwater environments in the sea.

• Many Greeks became fishermen, merchants, and sailors, who found food and traveled to other places along the sea.

Why did the Greeks create their own city-states instead of a united country during ancient history?

• Greek communities had a large population that could not be controlled by one government.

• Greek communities spoke different languages and had various religious beliefs.

• Greek communities were isolated from each other due to the mountains and seas.

• Greek communities were not aware that other groups of people lived in the area.

What is the name for the major gods and goddesses from Greek mythology?

• The Eternals

• The Immortals

• The Olympians

• The Supremes

Why is Homer considered an important figure in world history?

• He improved upon the Phoenician alphabet and created a Greek version that included symbols for vowels.

• He wrote many lyric poems that emphasized the importance of friendship, family, and love.

• He wrote short stories that taught life lessons, such as "The Tortoise and the Hare" and "The Boy Who Cried Wolf."

• He wrote two epics called the Iliad and the Odyssey, which told stories about gods and heroes.

How did Solon change the government in Athens?

• He created a law code with harsh punishments that included the death penalty.

• He led a rebellion that overthrew the previous government.

• He outlawed debt slavery and gave citizenship to all free men.

• He removed power from the aristocracy and gave everyone control of the government.

True or False: Tyrants, such as Peisistratos, always made cruel and harsh laws in the ancient world.

• True

• False

Why is Cleisthenes considered an important figure in world history?

• He was an athlete who won three different foot racing events in four consecutive Olympics

• He was a commander whose navy won the Battle of Salamis in the Persian Wars

• He was a librarian who saved several works during the burning of the Library of Alexandria

• He was a politician who changed Athens' constitution and made it a democracy

True or False: Athenian democracy excluded women, children, immigrants, and enslaved people from participating in the government.

• True

• False