Fiqh lesson 1

What is the literal definition of fiqh?

• The Technical definition of the term "Madhab" is A school of thought or Consecutive set of Fiqh rulings

• 
  The science that deals with the (Imaan) internal aspect of din is Aqidah.

• The Literal definition of fiqh is understanding, comprehension, knowledge, and insights.

• The literal definition of the term "Madhab" is Opinion.

"Islam is to testify there is not God but ALLAH, and Muhammad SAW is the messenger of ALLAH, to establish prayer, to give charity, to fast the month of Ramadan, and to perform pilgrimage to the House if a way is possible."

• What is the ruling on performing wudūʾ to avoid disagreements of scholars of other schools of thought? Provide an example.

• What are our beliefs regarding the companions of the Holy Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم?

• 
  What are the four sources fuqahāʾ (jurists) derived rulings from?

• What answer did the Holy Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم give to Jibreel A.S. when he asked him what Islam is?

What is the science that deals with the internal aspects of dīn?

• The Science that deals with (Ihsan) the God consciousness aspect of din is Tasawwuf. It is about ridding one's heart from spiritual diseases etc.

• 
  The science that deals with the (Islam) external aspects of din is Fiqh.External means -acts of worship, performing actions like Hajj, dealings with others. These are all external actions that we use our outer body parts to fulfill. Testifying Allah is one, 5 pillars are all external actions

• The science that deals with the (Imaan) internal aspect of din is Aqidah.

• 
  The literal definition of the term "Madhab" is Opinion.

How many parts is fiqh divided into?

• what is Permissible and impermissible in terms of eating/drinking, looking at, gazing, to listen to, touch, display(mehrams).

• Fiqh is divided into 3 parts.

• There are 4 faraaid of wudu. They are washing the face (from the top of the forehead to the bottom of the chin and from one earlobe to the other), Washing the two arms (up to and including the elbows), Wiping a fourth of the head, and Washing the two feet (up to and including the ankles.)

What is the science that deals with the external aspects of dīn?

What is the science that deals with the external aspects of dīn?

What is the science that deals with the internal aspects of dīn?

What are the 3 parts fiqh is divided into?

Explain Acts of worship (Ibadaat).