Chapter 10 Civics Review

What is one of the five freedoms protected by the First Amendment?

• Freedom of Speech

• Freedom from self-incrimination

• freedom from unreasonable search and seizure

• freedom from cruel and unusual punishment

What is usually the first step in amending the U.S. Constitution?

• Three-fourths of the state legislatures propose the amendment.

• Two-thirds of each house of Congress proposes the amendment.

• Conventions in three-fourths of the states propose the amendment.

• The President, after consulting with the U.S. Supreme Court, proposes the amendment.

Juanita owns unused property in her town. Her city council decides to use part of her property to build a new bus terminal. The council votes to give Juanita $20,000 for this part of her property. She claims her land is worth much

more. The city clerks sends her a check for $20,000, and the city starts building the terminal. Which two rights of Juniata have been violated?

• right to assistance of counsel and trial by jury

• right to privacy and protection from unreasonable search and seizure

• equal protection of the law and prohibition of double jeopardy

• right to due process and just compensation in case of eminent domain

The diagram below shows the most common method of amending the Constitution.

Which completes the diagram?

• Two-thirds of the states hold constitutional conventions

• Three-fourths of the state legislatures ratify the amendment

• The President of the United States approves the amendment

• Three-fourths of both houses of Congress ratify the amendment

Which of these rights from the Bill of Rights helps people accused of crimes?

• the right to bear arms for self-defense

• the right to have the assistance of counsel

• the right not to have troops quartered in one’s home

• the right to petition government for a redress of grievance

While Alex was at school, police officers broke into his home and took his computer. They did not have a search warrant and there was no reason to believe that Alex had broken any laws. Alex was not avoiding the police or planning to move away from his home.

Which right did police officers violate?

• the right to due process of law in the Fourteenth Amendment

• the right to legal counsel in the Sixth Amendment

• the right to equal protection of the laws in the Fourteenth Amendment

• the right against unreasonable search and seizure in the Fourth Amendment

Which example illustrates a government-imposed limitation on individual rights that is permitted by the Constitution?

• Government officials arrest a newspaper editor for criticizing their policies.

• A defendant pleads the Fifth Amendment rather

• Congress suspends the right to petition for a writ of habeas corpus during wartime.

• The police conduct the search of a private home without a warrant or probable cause

What did the rationing goods during World War II illustrate?

• the operation of due process

• a government-imposed limitation on individual rights

• one of the check and balances in the U.S. Constitution

• the broadening of the political process through amendment

Joe Smith was tried in state court a second time for the same crime, found guilty and sent to prison. Joe’s lawyer believes Joe has been wrongly imprisoned. What could the lawyer do?

• protest against an unfair ex post facto law

• petition for a writ of habeas corpus

• demand Joe’s “due process” rights

• petition for a writ certiorari

Which statement describes an impact of the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment?

• Women were guaranteed the right to vote in all states.

• African-American freedmen were guaranteed the right to vote.

• Americans were protected against abuses by state governments.

• Opponents of the government no longer feared forced interment.