Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Quiz

What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) characterized by?

• A therapy based on the science of learning and behavior

• A developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction, communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior

• A condition where the brain has trouble receiving and responding to information that comes in through the senses

• A shared focus of two individuals on an object, a critical social-communication skill

Which term is used to describe individuals whose neurological development and functioning are typical?

• Sensory Processing Disorder

• Neurodiversity

• Neurotypical (NT)

• Executive Functioning

What does the term 'Echolalia' refer to?

• The repetition of words or phrases spoken by others, a common characteristic in some individuals with autism

• An intense response to overwhelming situations, often experienced by individuals with autism

• A condition where one or more of the body's senses experiences over-stimulation from the environment

• A concept that regards individuals with differences in brain functioning, like those with ASD, as just a natural variation in the human population

What is the focus of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?

• A plan or program developed to ensure that a child with an identified disability receives specialized instruction and related services

• A therapy based on the science of learning and behavior, used to improve specific behaviors in individuals with autism

• Short descriptions of a particular situation, event, or activity, which include specific information about what to expect in that situation and why

• A former classification of autism that is now included under the broader category of ASD

What is Sensory Processing Disorder?

• A developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication

• A condition where the brain has trouble receiving and responding to information that comes in through the senses

• An intense response to overwhelming situations, often experienced by individuals with autism

• A shared focus of two individuals on an object, a critical social-communication skill

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-8

What is the focus of Speech-Language Pathology as a field of expertise?

• Developing motor skills in children with ASD

• Evaluating and treating speech, language, cognitive-communication, and swallowing disorders

• Providing emotional support to individuals with ASD

• Designing physical activities for sensory needs

Which therapy session helps individuals with ASD improve their social interactions and understanding of social cues?

• Occupational Therapy

• Sensory Diet

• Social Skills Training

• Floortime

What is the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) primarily used for?

• A diet plan for children with sensory needs

• A form of alternative communication using pictures

• A tool for behavioral assessment

• A software used to teach skills

What is the purpose of a Sensory Diet?

• To provide a nutritional plan for individuals with ASD

• To help individuals with ASD improve their social skills

• To schedule activities that meet a child's specific sensory needs

• To integrate children with disabilities into mainstream classrooms

What is the goal of Floortime therapy?

• To help children with ASD play and interact at their level, building emotional and intellectual capacities

• To assess and identify specific problem behaviors

• To communicate using visual tools like charts and books

• To teach self-advocacy skills to older individuals with ASD