Logical Fallacies ELA

What is ad hominem fallacy?

• A logical fallacy where an argument exaggeration is used.

• A logical fallacy where popularity is purported to make something the right choice.

• A logical fallacy where the person changes the subject to argue about something else.

• A logical fallacy where an argument is rebutted by attacking the character rather than addressing the substance of the argument itself.

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Give an example of a straw man fallacy.

• Ignoring the opponent's argument completely

• Agreeing with the opponent's argument

• Exaggerating the opponent's argument to make it easier to attack

• Misrepresenting the opponent's argument

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Explain the concept of slippery slope fallacy.

• The slippery slope fallacy is when one asserts that a particular event will lead to a single negative consequence

• The slippery slope fallacy is when one asserts that if a particular event occurs, it will inevitably lead to a chain of events with negative consequences, without providing sufficient evidence for the likelihood of the chain of events actually happening.

• The slippery slope fallacy is when one asserts that a particular event will lead to only positive outcomes

• The slippery slope fallacy is when one asserts that a particular event will have no consequences

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What is hasty generalization and how does it relate to logical fallacies?

• Hasty generalization is a type of evidence-based reasoning

• Hasty generalization is always based on extensive research

• Hasty generalization is a logical fallacy where a conclusion is drawn from insufficient evidence.

• Hasty generalization is a valid form of logical argument

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What is the bandwagon fallacy and how does it influence decision making?

• The bandwagon fallacy is a logical fallacy where someone believes that an argument is invalid because a majority of people believe it.

• The bandwagon fallacy is a type of vehicle that influences decision making by providing transportation to popular destinations.

• The bandwagon fallacy is a logical fallacy where someone believes that an argument is valid because a majority of people believe it. It influences decision making by pressuring individuals to conform to popular opinions or trends, regardless of the actual evidence or reasoning behind the argument.

• The bandwagon fallacy is a type of musical group that influences decision making through their popular songs.

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Provide an example of a red herring fallacy.

• Talking about the weather during a political discussion.

• Using statistical data to support an argument.

• Bringing up a person's past mistakes in a debate about current policies.

• Citing a credible expert's opinion in a debate.

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How does ad hominem fallacy affect the credibility of an argument?

• It undermines the credibility of the argument.

• It makes the argument more convincing.

• It has no effect on the credibility of the argument.

• It strengthens the credibility of the argument.

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Discuss the potential consequences of using slippery slope fallacy in a debate.

• Increased credibility and respect from the audience

• Dismissal of valid arguments and weakening of one's position

• Strengthening of one's position and validation of invalid arguments

• Enhancement of critical thinking and improvement of debate skills

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How can one identify a hasty generalization in an argument?

• Counting only the positive examples and ignoring the negative ones

• Using strong and convincing evidence to support the conclusion

• Drawing conclusions based on a large and diverse sample

• Look for conclusions drawn from limited or biased evidence

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Explain the impact of bandwagon fallacy on public opinion.

• The bandwagon fallacy can influence public opinion by leading people to believe something is true or acceptable simply because it is popular or widely accepted.

• The bandwagon fallacy only affects individuals, not public opinion

• The bandwagon fallacy has no impact on public opinion

• The bandwagon fallacy always leads to the correct public opinion

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