Understanding Cybersecurity Review

What is the purpose of a phishing attack?

• Call a number and give your personal information to whoever answers

• Share the phishing email with friends and family

• Download a file and install it on your computer

• Click on a link, go to a website, and enter personal information

What is the primary purpose of a rogue access point set up by attackers?

• Intercept network traffic and gain unauthorized access to data

• Provide free and secure internet access to users

• Improve the speed and reliability of the network

• Prevent cyber-attacks and protect data

Which type of malware disguises itself as legitimate software to trick users into executing malicious software on their computer?

• Ransomware

• Adware

• Trojans

• Spyware

What is the purpose of a DDoS attack?

• Steal sensitive data from a target

• Overwhelm a target to the point where it is taken offline

• Encrypt a victim's files or lock their entire computer system

• Intercept network traffic and gain unauthorized access to data

What is the primary purpose of antivirus software on a computer?

• Block all internet traffic to ensure security

• Prevent the installation of any new software

• Detect and remove malicious software from the computer

• Improve the speed and performance of the computer

What is the main goal of enabling a pop-up blocker in a web browser?

• Prevent pop-ups from delivering malware or tricking users into downloading malicious software

• Prevent the display of any advertisements on websites

• Block all incoming and outgoing network traffic

• Stop the installation of any new software on the computer

What is the primary purpose of a firewall on a network?

• Detect and remove malicious software from the network

• Monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules

• Encrypt all data sent over the internet to ensure security

• Block all internet traffic to prevent any cyber-attacks

What is the potential consequence of a cyber-attack related to identity theft?

• Disruption of services

• Reputational damage

• Theft of personal information to commit fraud or other crimes

• Financial loss

What is one of the primary roles of individuals in maintaining cybersecurity?

• Reporting suspicious activity

• Conducting cybersecurity training for organizations

• Developing new security software

• Forwarding phishing emails

What is the main reason why cybersecurity is important?

• To slow down network traffic and hinder daily operations

• To generate revenue for developers through targeted advertisements

• To disrupt the functioning of websites and online services

• To prevent financial theft or fraud