The Great War

Who founded the Red Cross?

• Jean Henri Dunant

• International Telegraph Union

• Pan-American Union

• Universal Postal Union

What was the purpose of the Pan-American Union when it was established in 1889?

• To revive the Greek Olympic games

• To found the Red Cross

• To promote trade and peace among countries in the Western Hemisphere

• To establish international telegraph lines

Who established the Nobel Peace Prize to recognize individuals who furthered the cause of peace?

• Andrew Carnegie

• Alfred Nobel

• The government of the Netherlands

• The Peace Palace

What are the issues leading to the Great War described as?

• Economic downturns and financial crises

• Natural disasters and environmental changes

• Outward, historical expressions of pride, fear, and greed of men and nations

• Political ideologies and revolutions

What was one of the effects of extreme nationalism in Europe during the late 1800s?

• It led to a decrease in patriotism.

• It caused many people to desire war to prove their superiority over other nations.

• It resulted in the unification of European countries.

• It promoted peaceful coexistence among European nations.

What did many European nations do during this time that was beyond what was necessary for a strong national defense?

• They reduced their military expenditures.

• They increased their military might far beyond what was necessary.

• They focused solely on economic development.

• They formed alliances with non-European nations.

Which two countries, recently unified, were especially eager to prove their national strength by acquiring territory in Africa and Asia?

• France and Spain

• Germany and Italy

• Britain and Portugal

• Austria and Hungary

What emotions increased among countries as competition for colonies grew?

• Interest, cooperation, and trust

• Jealousy, hatred, and suspicion

• Excitement, anticipation, and eagerness

• Contentment, satisfaction, and happiness

What was the effect of the alliance system in Europe?

• It promoted peace across the continent

• It led to economic prosperity

• It helped to drag most of Europe into war

• It encouraged cultural exchanges

Which of the following countries was part of the Triple Alliance in 1914?

• France

• Russia

• Austria-Hungary

• Serbia