Cold War and Vietnam War

Which country became communist in 1949 and qualified as a major world power?

• South Korea

• China

• Vietnam

• North Korea

Answer explanation

China became communist in 1949 and emerged as a major world power.

Who invaded South Korea in June of 1950, leading to the Korean War?

• Syngman Rhee

• Kim Il Sung

• Mao Zedong

• Ho Chi Minh

Answer explanation

Kim Il Sung invaded South Korea in June of 1950, leading to the Korean War. He was the correct choice among Syngman Rhee, Kim Il Sung, Mao Zedong, and Ho Chi Minh.

Who was in command of the UN forces at the start of the Korean War?

• Dwight Eisenhower

• Douglas MacArthur

• George Patton

• Omar Bradley

Answer explanation

Douglas MacArthur was in command of the UN forces at the start of the Korean War. He played a crucial role in the early stages of the conflict.

What was the fateful decision made by Truman during the Korean War?

• To seek peace negotiations with North Korea

• To try to reunify Korea as a non-communist state

• To pursue a scorched earth policy

• To withdraw American troops

Answer explanation

Truman's fateful decision was to try to reunify Korea as a non-communist state, which ultimately led to the Korean War.

What was the major escalation of American troops in Vietnam under President Johnson?

• Operation Desert Storm

• Operation Rolling Thunder

• Operation Enduring Freedom

• Operation Iraqi Freedom

Answer explanation

The major escalation of American troops in Vietnam under President Johnson was Operation Rolling Thunder.

What incident led to the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution and the authorization of military action in Vietnam?

• Attack on US warships by Soviet patrol boats

• Attack on US warships by North Korean patrol boats

• Attack on US warships by Chinese patrol boats

• Attack on US warships by Vietnamese patrol boats

Answer explanation

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution and the authorization of military action in Vietnam were a response to the attack on US warships by North Korean patrol boats.

What was the first part of Nixon's secret plan to end the Vietnam War?

• Operation Enduring Freedom

• Vietnamization

• Operation Rolling Thunder

• Operation Desert Storm

Answer explanation

Nixon's secret plan to end the Vietnam War was called Vietnamization.

What was the major offensive launched by Vietnamese forces in January 1968?

• Hue Offensive

• Tet Offensive

• Saigon Offensive

• Gulf of Tonkin Offensive

Answer explanation

The major offensive launched by Vietnamese forces in January 1968 was the Tet Offensive. It was a significant military campaign during the Vietnam War.

What did the Pentagon Papers reveal about the government's actions during the Vietnam War?

• The government had been transparent about the war from the beginning

• The government had successfully achieved its objectives in Vietnam

• The government's support for the war was widely popular

• The government had been misleading the public about the war for years

Answer explanation

The Pentagon Papers revealed that the government had been misleading the public about the Vietnam War for years.

What was the outcome of the Paris Peace Agreement in 1973?

• Establishment of a democratic government in Vietnam

• North Korea's control of South Vietnam

• Continuation of the war between North and South Vietnam

• Complete withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam

Answer explanation

The outcome of the Paris Peace Agreement in 1973 was the complete withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam.