Identifying Valid Evidence in Argumentative Texts

Which of the following is an example of valid evidence in an argumentative essay about the benefits of exercise?

• "I think exercise is good because my friend said so."

• "According to a study published in the Journal of Health Science, regular physical activity can reduce the risk of chronic diseases."

• "Everyone knows that exercise is beneficial."

• "In my opinion, exercise is beneficial."

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CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

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CCSS.RL.8.1

When evaluating a source of information, what makes evidence valid?

• The evidence is based on personal opinions.

• The evidence comes from a well-known celebrity.

• The evidence is supported by data or research from credible sources.

• The evidence is something that everyone believes to be true.

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CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

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CCSS.RI.8.1

What type of evidence should be avoided in an argumentative essay?

• Statistical data from reputable sources

• Quotations from subject matter experts

• Anecdotal evidence

• Findings from peer-reviewed studies

Which of the following is a characteristic of strong evidence in an argumentative text?

• The evidence is recent and relevant to the topic.

• The evidence is based on a popular opinion.

• The evidence is vague and general.

• The evidence is from an anonymous source.

Why is it important to use valid evidence in an argumentative essay?

• To make the essay longer

• To persuade the reader with facts and credible information

• To share the writer's personal stories

• To confuse the opposition

Which of the following sources is most likely to provide valid evidence?

• A personal blog sharing individual experiences

• A scientific journal article reviewing multiple studies on a topic

• A social media post by a celebrity

• An anonymous online forum discussion

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CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

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CCSS.RI.6.1

What is a key indicator that evidence might not be valid?

• The evidence is cited from a peer-reviewed source.

• The evidence contradicts widely accepted facts without credible justification.

• The evidence is detailed and specific to the argument.

• The evidence is supported by multiple sources.

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CCSS.RI.7.1

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CCSS.RI.6.1

In an argumentative essay about the impact of technology on education, which of the following would be considered valid evidence?

• "I believe technology in classrooms is distracting because my brother says he can't focus."

• "A survey conducted by the National Education Association found that 75% of teachers believe technology positively impacts learning."

• "Many people think technology is beneficial in education."

• "Technology must be good for education because it's everywhere."

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CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

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What makes a piece of evidence weak in an argumentative essay?

• The evidence is directly related to the claim.

• The evidence is from a source that is not credible.

• The evidence is supported by facts and data.

• The evidence is from a recent study.

Which of the following best demonstrates how to integrate valid evidence into an argumentative essay?

• "I just know that recycling is important because it feels right."

• "According to the Environmental Protection Agency, recycling can reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by 50%."

• "Many people on the internet say that recycling is a waste of time."

• "A lot of my friends don't recycle, so it must not be that important."

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CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.8.1