Fifth Grade Science Review #1

What are the three states of matter?

• solid, liquid, and gas

• round, square, and triangle

• solid, liquid, and plasma

• hot, cold, and warm

Tags

NGSS.5-PS1-1

Explain the concept of potential and kinetic energy with examples.

• Potential energy is like a sleeping cat, and kinetic energy is like a book on a shelf.

• Potential energy is like a still lake, and kinetic energy is like a tree blowing in the wind.

• Potential energy is like a full battery, and kinetic energy is like a light bulb turned on.

• Potential energy is like a stretched rubber band, and kinetic energy is like a moving car.

What causes day and night on Earth?

• The movement of the sun around the Earth

• The rotation of the Earth on its axis

• The Earth's distance from the sun

• The phases of the moon

How does the moon affect the tides on Earth?

• The moon's magnetic field

• The moon's light

• The moon's gravitational pull

• The moon's heat

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

What is the process of designing and building a structure to solve a problem called?

• Dancing

• Cooking

• Engineering

• Singing

Tags

NGSS.MS-ETS1-1

NGSS.MS-ETS1-2

NGSS.MS-ETS1-4

Name three constellations and describe their shapes.

• Aries, Libra, Capricorn

• Pisces, Taurus, Leo

• Gemini, Virgo, Scorpio

• Orion, Ursa Major, Cassiopeia

What is the difference between a natural satellite and an artificial satellite?

• A natural satellite is made of metal, while an artificial satellite is made of rock.

• A natural satellite orbits a planet, while an artificial satellite is man-made and orbits the Earth or another celestial body.

• A natural satellite is stationary, while an artificial satellite moves around in space.

• A natural satellite is used for communication, while an artificial satellite is used for scientific research.

Explain the concept of force and motion with examples.

• Force is the feeling of being tired. Motion is the feeling of being excited.

• Force is the ability to see through objects. Motion is the ability to hear sounds.

• Force is a push or pull on an object that causes it to move. Motion is the change in position of an object.

• Force is the taste of food. Motion is the smell of flowers.

Tags

NGSS.3-PS2-1

NGSS.3-PS2-2

What are the different phases of the moon and what causes them?

• The phases of the moon are caused by the changing colors of the moon's surface.

• The phases of the moon are caused by aliens manipulating the moon's appearance.

• The phases of the moon are caused by the rotation of the moon on its axis.

• The different phases of the moon are caused by the relative positions of the sun, Earth, and moon.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

How do engineers use the design process to solve problems?

• Engineers use the design process to guess randomly and hope for the best

• Engineers use the design process to make the problem worse before attempting a solution

• Engineers use the design process to identify problems, brainstorm solutions, create prototypes, and test and improve their designs.

• Engineers use the design process to ignore problems and hope they go away

Tags

NGSS.MS-ETS1-1

NGSS.MS-ETS1-2

NGSS.MS-ETS1-4