Sources of Law Quiz

What is the primary function of legislation in the context of sources of law?

• To interpret existing laws

• To create new laws

• To enforce laws

• To adjudicate disputes

Answer explanation

Legislation's primary function is to create new laws.

Which of the following best describes case law?

• Laws passed by the legislative body

• Laws derived from judicial decisions

• Laws written in the constitution

• Laws created by administrative agencies

Answer explanation

Case law refers to laws derived from judicial decisions, making it the best description among the given options.

What is the supreme law of the land in countries with a written constitution?

• The president's decrees

• International treaties

• Constitutional law

• Legislative statutes

Answer explanation

The supreme law of the land in countries with a written constitution is Constitutional law. It is the highest legal authority that governs the nation.

Which of the following is a characteristic of administrative law?

• It governs international relations

• It is derived from court decisions

• It regulates the operations of government agencies

• It is based on religious doctrines

Answer explanation

Administrative law regulates government agencies' operations.

How does international law primarily differ from other sources of law?

• It only applies to individuals, not countries

• It is based solely on customary practices

• It governs relations between countries

• It is not enforceable

Answer explanation

International law primarily differs from other sources of law because it governs relations between countries.

Which source of law is most likely to be used as a precedent in a common law jurisdiction?

• Legislation

• Case law

• Constitutional law

• Administrative law

Answer explanation

Case law is most likely to be used as a precedent in a common law jurisdiction. It refers to the legal principles established by previous court decisions.

What role does the constitution play in a legal system?

• It provides guidelines for international diplomacy

• It serves as the foundational legal document of a country

• It outlines the procedures for creating administrative agencies

• It dictates the procedures for passing new legislation

Answer explanation

The constitution serves as the foundational legal document of a country.

Which of the following best defines the term "statute"?

• A judicial decision on a point of law

• A written law passed by a legislative body

• A regulation made by an administrative agency

• A principle derived from international treaties

Answer explanation

A statute is a written law passed by a legislative body.

In which type of law is the principle of "stare decisis" most relevant?

• Constitutional law

• Administrative law

• Case law

• International law

Answer explanation

The principle of 'stare decisis' is most relevant in case law. It refers to the practice of following previous court decisions when deciding similar cases.

What is the main purpose of international treaties in the context of international law?

• To create binding legal obligations between countries

• To provide a forum for dispute resolution between individuals

• To regulate the internal laws of individual countries

• To establish new international organizations

Answer explanation

The main purpose of international treaties is to create binding legal obligations between countries.