What is a programming paradigm?

B) A style or way of programming

What do languages that support imperative programming consist of?

A series of instructions that tell the computer what to do with the input in order to solve the problem

A set of rules that define how to format and write code

A collection of functions that need to be executed in a specific order

A group of classes and objects that interact with each other

What is structured programming also defined as?

A) A type of object-oriented programming

D) A database management system

What is the primary use of SQL?

To create, amend and query databases

To generate graphical user interfaces

To perform system-level programming

How do SQL statements function in terms of problem-solving?

They describe the problem to be solved

They execute the solution directly

They outline the algorithm to be used

They compile the code into machine language

What does the implementation of a declarative language like SQL do after a problem is described?

It finds the best way of solving the problem

It requires the programmer to define the steps to solve the problem

It ignores the problem and moves to the next statement

It translates the problem into another programming language

What is logic programming?

B) A form of declarative programming

A) A type of imperative programming

C) A low-level programming approach

D) A graphical programming technique

What is a characteristic feature of logic programming?

C) It expresses the logic of a computation without expressing its control flow

A) It focuses on changing the state with sequences of commands

B) It allows side effects to manage control flow

D) It relies on object-oriented concepts

How are variables distinguished in Prolog?

By starting with an uppercase letter

By starting with a lowercase letter

By starting with a special character

In Prolog, how are rules generally expressed?

In the form of IF-THEN statements

Based on the logic provided, what can be inferred about Larry in Prolog?

Larry is a lion and therefore eats meat

What does the Prolog statement "eats_meat(X) :- lion(X)" imply?

If X is a lion, then X eats meat

If X is a lion, then X does not eat meat

If X eats meat, then X is a lion

The statement is a question asking if X eats meat

What does the rule "eats_meat(X) :- lion(X)" signify in Prolog?

It signifies that if X is a lion, then X eats meat.

It is a query to find out if X eats meat.

It defines that all instances of X are lions.

It is a comment explaining the code.

In Prolog, what does the programmer state instead of defining how a problem is to be solved?

The programmer states the facts and rules associated with the problem.

The programmer states the algorithms and data structures needed.

The programmer states the step-by-step instructions for the solution.

The programmer states the expected outcomes for the problem.

In Prolog, when is a rule considered to be true?

When it depends on a given condition

When it is unconditionally true

Why is the order in which facts and rules are stated in Prolog not important?

Because it is easy to add, change, or delete rules

Because it is difficult to add, change, or delete rules

Because Prolog programs do not follow a specific order

Because the rules are all considered to be true simultaneously

What is the purpose of stating a goal when executing a Prolog program?

To determine whether that goal can be achieved using given facts and rules

To define the step-by-step instructions for the solution

To list all possible outcomes of the program

To specify the algorithms to be used in the program

What does Prolog do when it encounters a dead end while solving a problem?

It backtracks to the last decision point and tries another route.

It asks the user for a new direction.

It repeats the same steps to ensure no mistakes were made.

Why is backtracking considered an important feature in Prolog?

It is essential for declarative programming.

It allows Prolog to handle user inputs more effectively.

It helps Prolog to manage memory usage efficiently.

It speeds up the execution of Prolog programs.

What does an expert system embody in the context of declarative programming?

The facts and rules about a particular field of knowledge

The syntax and grammar of a programming language

The design and architecture of computer hardware

The user interface and experience design principles

What is one of the main benefits of Object Oriented Programming (OOP) languages according to the text?

They make it possible to abstract details of implementation away from the user

They make it harder to abstract details of implementation

They are designed to be less reusable

They are more difficult to maintain

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of code in Object Oriented Programming as mentioned in the text?

It abstracts details of implementation away from the user

Which languages are mentioned as supporting both OOP and procedural programming?

Python, Delphi, and Visual Basic.NET

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A Level U3 Programming Paradigms

53 questions

Which of the following is NOT a feature of object-oriented languages?

What is the main focus when describing the features of declarative languages?

Understanding the need for and characteristics of a variety of programming paradigms helps in:

Which of the following is a characteristic of object-oriented programming languages?

What is a procedural programming language primarily characterized by?

Which programming paradigm is supported by Python, Basic, Pascal, and C#?

Which of the following languages is typically used with functional programming?

Which programming paradigm is supported by Java, C++, Visual Basic.NET, and Python?

SQL and Prolog are examples of languages that support which programming paradigm?

What is a programming paradigm?

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