A solutions architect is designing a high availability architecture for a stateful application that requires a failover mechanism with the same IP address. Which AWS resource can be used to meet this requirement?

Elastic Network Interfaces (ENI)

A DevOps engineer wants to streamline the launch process of EC2 instances to ensure that all instances conform to the company's security, governance, and cost standards. Which EC2 feature can they use to define launch specifications that can be used repeatedly?

AWS Elastic Beanstalk Environment Configurations

A machine learning specialist needs to choose an EC2 instance type optimized for compute-intensive workloads that require high-performance processors and high-speed networking. Which instance family should they select?

C5 instances for compute-optimized performance

R5 instances for memory-optimized performance

T3 instances for burstable performance

P3 instances for GPU-based workloads

A company runs a production application on Amazon EC2 instances. The application has high compute needs during business hours but very low requirements outside of those hours. A solutions architect must design a cost-efficient solution that meets the compute needs of the application. Which of these solutions should the architect recommend?

Implement Auto Scaling policies to adjust the number of Amazon EC2 instances based on demand

Implement Amazon EC2 Reserved Instances with 1-year term for the application

Implement Amazon EC2 Spot Instances for the application

Implement AWS Elastic Beanstalk to manage the EC2 instances

An e-commerce company currently operates their web application from a single Amazon EC2 instance. They expect a significant increase in traffic in the upcoming months and they would like to ensure their architecture would be able to accommodate the future needs of the business without any downtime. Which of the following actions is the most appropriate solution a solutions architect can take?

Configure the web application to utilize Amazon Elastic Load Balancing and Auto Scaling. Create a new larger Amazon RDS instance and migrate the database to ensure the application can scale accordingly with the increased demand

Leave the architecture as it is. An EC2 instance is capable enough to handle any increase in traffic

Change the EC2 instance to use a serverless architecture utilizing AWS Lambda and API Gateway, hoping it reduces the load on the server

Increase the size of the existing Amazon EC2 instance to an instance with a greater capacity, hoping it can aaccomodate the increased treaffic

A media company hosts a popular live-streaming website on AWS. During special events, millions of users access the website, causing a significant increase in the load on Amazon EC2 instances. The company needs a cost-effective solution to manage this varying demand without compromising user experience. Which combination of the following steps should a solutions architect take to meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

Set up an Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling Group with a target tracking scaling policy based on CPU utilization for the EC2 instances

Set up scheduled scaling to add more EC2 instances just before the beginning of special events and remove them after the event

Convert the EC2 instances to Spot instances and set up an On-Demand Instance as a fall-back option

Use AWS Lambda to handle the excess traffic during peak hours

Upgrade the existing EC2 instances to larger instances to handle the additional load during special events

A healthcare organization has a critical application deployed on Amazon EC2 instances which are running inside an Auto Scaling group. During peak traffic hours, the organization notices that performance degrades as the servers get heavily loaded. It is observed that the application utilization usually increases for 2 hours in the morning and 3 hours in the evening. A solutions architect is tasked to devise an efficient solution to ensure application performance is optimized during traffic peaks without any downtime. What is the most cost-effective solution that the solutions architect should propose?

The solutions architect should suggest setting up Scheduled Scaling Policies in the Auto Scaling Group

The solutions architect should modify the Auto Scaling Group to use Target Tracking Scaling Policies based on EC2 instance CPU utilization

The solutions architect should propose a horizontal scaling solution by adding more EC2 instances behind an Elastic Load Balancer

The solutions architect should recommend a migration to AWS Lambda for handling peak traffic and use a RESTful API for handling requests

A company's website experiences sudden traffic spikes at unpredictable times, causing excessive load on their Amazon EC2 instances. To prevent their application from failing, the company needs a solution that will automatically respond to a sharp increase in load. Which steps can a solutions architect implement to dynamically alter resources based on demand? (Select TWO.)

Utilize Amazon CloudWatch alarms to monitor CPU usage and network traffic and trigger scaling policies

Set up AWS Auto Scaling with a target tracking scaling policy, where the target value is the avergae CPU utilization of your Auto Scaling Group

Manually increase or decrease the size of the Amazon EC2 fleet in response to the demand surge

Convert the application to a serverless architecture by porting it to AWS Lambda, thereby removing the need for manual scaling

Configure AWS Lambda functions to monitor the Amazon EC2 instances and manually start and stop the instances based on the traffic patterns

A multinational corporate firm is analyzing its IT infrastructure to cope with unexpected demand situations and scaling issues. With critical applications not designed for the cloud, the development team in place cannot make any changes to these applications. As an AWS Certified Solutions Architect, you are tasked to design a solution that provides better reliability without making any changes to the application. What would be your recommendation to handle this legacy application scaling requirement from the following options?

Run the application on Amazon EC2 instances with Auto Scaling and Elastic Load Balancing, connecting to an Amazon RDS Multi-AZ DB

Replace these application with other readily available applications on the AWS Marketplace that can handle the load more efficiently

Suggest the firm to rewrite the applications from scratch focusing on scalability and host them on EC2 instances

Utilize existing EC2 instances and run applications with Amazon Elastic Beanstalk and configure it for auto scaling

You have an application hosted on Amazon EC2 instances. You are assigned to design an authorization model that maximizes security. Select the best approach that meets the requirements.

Implement IAM roles and assign these to the EC2 instance which allows the applications running on the instance to access AWS resources

Implement resource-based policies on the EC2 instances to control the actions that can be performed on them

Create IAM groups and assign these to the EC2 instances to manage permissions across those instances

Create IAM users and assign them to the EC2 instances to grant them permission to access AWS resources

Utilize Amazon Cognito for user pool management and federate these users to use IAM roles to manage their access to AWS resources

A media streaming company is looking to optimize costs for its EC2 fleet used in content delivery. They are considering the use of on-demand versus spot instances. What should a Solutions Architect recommend to achieve the best balance between cost savings and reliability for their EC2 fleet?

Utilize a combination of on-demand and spot instances, using spot instances for non-critical, interruptible workloads

Implement a scaling strategy that primarily uses reserved instances and supplements with on-demand instances during peak times

Rely solely on on-demand instances for their predictable pricing and guaranteed availability

Adopt spot instances exclusively to maximize cost savings across all workloads

Which AWS provides infrastructure security optimization recommendations?

AWS Price List Application Programming Interface (API)

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) Spot Fleet

A company is developing an e-commerce platform in its VPC and wants to ensure maximum security for all inbound and outbound traffic in its environment. The application consists of web servers in the public subnet and databases in the private subnet. (Choose TWO answers)

Implement Security Groups on each EC2 instance that allow traffic only on necessary ports from trusted IP addresses only

Use Network ACLs at the subnet level to allow traffic only on necessary ports and deny all other traffic

Replace NAT Gateways with Internet Gateways for better internet access in the private subnets

Place all the web servers and databases in the public subnets for easier access control

Move the databases to public subnets and attach IAM roles for secure access control

An e-commerce company wants to enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) on their AWS environment to enhance security. They want to make sure that both their IAM users and root users are using MFA. As a solutions architect, which strategy would you suggest?

Enable MFA for both IAM users and root users to ensure maximum security across all levels

Do not enable MFA as it will add another layer of complexity to the user login process and can be bypassed

Enable MFA at the root account level only, as root users have the highest level of access

Enable MFA for only IAM users because root users do not access AWS frequently and this could cause inconvenience

A leading e-commerce company utilizes AWS to support its operations. They have a multi-tier architecture that functions within private and public subnets. The web servers are in the public subnet, while the database servers operate in a private subnet. The web servers and databases run in the same Availability Zone (AZ). The company is now looking to optimize its network segmentation strategy to enhance security and redundancy for both the web and database tiers. As a solutions architect, which recommendation would best serve the company's objectives?

Implement and Amazon EC2 Auto Sclung Group for the web servers and place it behing an Application Load Balancer that spans multiple Azs. Simultaneously, use Amazon RDS Multi-AZ DB instances for the database tier in the private subnets

Establish a NAT Gateway within the public subnet and ensure that all the internal traffic must nucleate through the NAT Gateway

Maintain the existing network architecture without implementing any changes

Set up a new private subnet in another AZ and relocate the database servers to this new subnet to segregate web servers and database servers

AWS wrap-up

Quiz

•

Computers

•

Professional Development

•

Practice Problem

•

Medium

Diana Popescu

Used 5+ times

FREE Resource

Student preview

30 questions

Show all answers

MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

10 sec • 1 pt

Which AWS services can be used to store files? Chose 2 answers from the options given below.

Amazon Cloud Watch

Amazon Simple Storage Storage (Amazon S3)

Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS)

AWS Config

Amazon Athena

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

10 sec • 1 pt

A database administrator is deploying a high-performance OLTP database system on AWS. Which Amazon EBS volume type should they choose to ensure consistent I/O performance and low latency?

Throughput Optimized HDD (st1)

General Purpose SSD (gp2)

Cold HDD (sc1)

Provisioned IOPS SSD (io2)

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

10 sec • 1 pt

An EC2 instance requires temporary storage of data that changes frequently and is only needed during the instance lifecycle. Which storage option is best suited for this purpose?

Amazon EBS

Amazon EFS

Amazon S3

Amazon EC2 Instance Store

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

10 sec • 1 pt

A company requires a shared file system that can be simultaneously accessed by multiple Amazon EC2 instances. Which AWS service should they use?

Amazon EBS

Amazon S3

AWS Storage Gateway

Amazon EFS

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

10 sec • 1 pt

A database administrator needs to choose an EBS volume type for a high-performance database that requires consistent IOPS performance and low-latency throughput. Which EBS volume type should they choose?

Throughput Optimized HDD (st1)

Provisioned IOPS SSD (io2)

General Purpose SSD (gp2)

Cold HDD (sc1)

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

10 sec • 1 pt

Which EC2 instance type provides direct-attached Instance Store volumes that are ideal for high random I/O performance and low-latency workloads?

Compute-optimized instances

Storage-optimized instances

Memory-optimized instances

General purpose instances

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

10 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is a benefit of Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) over physical servers?

Automated backup

Paying only for what you use

The ability to choose hardware vendors

Root / administrator access

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AWS wrap-up

30 questions

Which AWS services can be used to store files? Chose 2 answers from the options given below.

A database administrator is deploying a high-performance OLTP database system on AWS. Which Amazon EBS volume type should they choose to ensure consistent I/O performance and low latency?

An EC2 instance requires temporary storage of data that changes frequently and is only needed during the instance lifecycle. Which storage option is best suited for this purpose?

A company requires a shared file system that can be simultaneously accessed by multiple Amazon EC2 instances. Which AWS service should they use?

A database administrator needs to choose an EBS volume type for a high-performance database that requires consistent IOPS performance and low-latency throughput. Which EBS volume type should they choose?

Which EC2 instance type provides direct-attached Instance Store volumes that are ideal for high random I/O performance and low-latency workloads?

Which of the following is a benefit of Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) over physical servers?

A financial analyst at a company is looking to reduce costs for their stable and predictable workloads. They are considering EC2 instances that can be reserved for a 1-year or 3-year term. Which purchasing option should they choose?

A solutions architect is designing a high availability architecture for a stateful application that requires a failover mechanism with the same IP address. Which AWS resource can be used to meet this requirement?

A small business wants to launch a project quickly with low predictable pricing. They need virtual servers, storage, databases, and networking. Which AWS service is most suitable for this business?

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