The Universal Ideas of Newton and Locke

​ (a)   observations about the sky disagreed with the ideas of Aristotle and Ptolemy. He realized that ​ (b)   went around ​ (c)   .​

• Galileo's
• the earth
• the sun
• Newton's
• Locke's
• the moon
• the west
• the Milky Way

The method where a person carefully observes the world, then tries to make a theory that will explain her observations.

Who did Isaac Newton agree with?

• Aristotle

• Galileo

• Plato

• Socrates

• Armstrong

What name did Newton give to the force that pulled the apple toward the ground?

What did Newton’s new rules, the “laws of gravity,” show about motions and actions in the universe?

• Humans live in corruptible terrestrial spheres.

• The soul moves by means of its thoughts.

• Every motion and action in the universe has a law to govern it.

• The universe always worked in the same way.

​ (a)   think about ideas while ​ (b)   think about ​ (c)   and how it works.

• Philosophers
• economists
• money
• Politicians
• Economists
• the brain
• gravity

They think about the ways countries are governed.

• Political philosophers

• Scientists

• Economists

• Plagiarists

Philosophers, economists, and political philosophers started to make connections between Newton's universal laws and the actions of people. They started to think that if ​ (a)   governed objects, maybe universal laws ​ (b)   , too! If these laws could be ​ (c)   , life would not be so ​ (d)   .

• universal laws
• governed people
• discovered
• mysterious
• mundane
• proven
• scientific theories
• governed plants
• were ordained by God
• hazardous

Match the following

• Louis XIV

• He wrote three laws of gravity.

• Aristotle

• He preferred a commonwealth government.

• Galileo

• He adopted the heliocentric model.

• Isaac Newton

• He preferred a monarchy.

• John Locke

• He helped lay the groundwork for western philosophy.

During Charles II's reign, John Locke went to ​ (a)   , Holland, and other European countries. He returned to England when ​ (b)   took the throne.

• France
• Mary and William
• Spain
• Germany
• Charles III
• Peter the Great