Cell structure

What is the basic unit of structure and function of living organisms?

• Tissue

• Organ

• Cell

• Organelle

What is the term for the method of studying cells that involves using a microscope with a magnification of 10,000,000x?

• Dissecting microscope

• Light microscopy

• Electron microscopy

• Auscultation

Which of the following is NOT a component of the cell membrane?

• Lipids

• Proteins

• Carbohydrates

• Nucleic acids

What is the function of the cytoskeleton in a cell?

• Energy production

• DNA synthesis

• Maintaining cell shape

• Protein synthesis

Which type of cell does not have a nucleus?

• Eukaryotic

• Bacteria

• Protozoa

• Fungi

What is the structure responsible for making ATP in a cell?

• Ribosome

• Golgi apparatus

• Mitochondria

• Endoplasmic reticulum

What is the function of lysosomes in a cell?

• Energy production

• Protein synthesis

• Waste disposal

• Lipid synthesis

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

• Ribosome

• Golgi apparatus

• Chloroplast

• Lysosome

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum in protein synthesis?

• Storage of calcium ions

• Modification of proteins

• ATP production

• Synthesis of proteins

In plant cells, what is the large, membrane-bound sac that serves functions such as storage, waste disposal, and structural support?

• Nucleus

• Mitochondria

• Vacuole

• Golgi apparatus