What economic system is characterized by private ownership of the means of production and the pursuit of profit?

• Socialism

• Communism

• Capitalism

• Conservatism

Which philosopher advocated for the separation of powers in government to prevent tyranny and ensure liberty?

• John Locke

• Thomas Hobbes

• Mary Wollstonecraft

• Baron von Montesquieu

What term, coined by Karl Marx, describes the social class of merchants, traders, and professionals, positioned between the aristocracy and the working class?

• Proletariat

• Bourgeoisie

• Peasantry

• Peninsulares

Who wrote "The Wealth of Nations," a foundational work in economics advocating for free market principles?

• Karl Marx

• Adam Smith

• John Locke

• Voltaire

What economic system allows for minimal government interference in the marketplace and emphasizes free trade and competition?

• Command Economics

• Laissez-Faire

• Socialism

• Conservatism

Which political ideology advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society?

• Liberalism

• Conservatism

• Communism

• Feminism

What term refers to the system of manufacturing in which production is decentralized and conducted in workers' homes?

• Factory System

• Industrial Revolution

• Cottage Industry

• Second Industrial Revolution

Who authored the "Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen," advocating for gender equality during the French Revolution?

• Mary Wollstonecraft

• Olympe de Gouges

• Simon Bolivar

• Toussaint L'Ouverture

What technological innovation powered the machinery of the Industrial Revolution and facilitated mass production?

• Spinning Jenny

• Telegraph

• Steam Engine

• Seed Drill

Which movement sought to restore imperial power in China through modernization and Westernization in the 19th century?

• Meiji Restoration

• Self-Strengthening Movement

• Tanzimat Reforms

• Young Turks