GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (NATIONAL HEROES VER.)

Who is considered the quintessential national hero of the Philippines?

• Emilio Aguinaldo

• Marcelo H. del Pilar

• Jose Rizal

• Apolinario Mabini

Answer explanation

Jose Rizal, a reformist doctor and prolific writer, is revered as the national hero of the Philippines. His life and ideas left an indelible mark on Philippine history. Born on June 19, 1861, and executed for treason on December 30, 1896, by the Spanish colonial government, Rizal’s writings inspired the Philippine Revolution against colonial rule. His legacy thrives, and he is celebrated annually on Rizal Day, observed every December 30. Rizal’s intellectual power, artistic talent, and unwavering commitment to the nation make him the quintessential figure in Philippine heroism

Who was the first President of the Philippine government?

• Emilio Aguinaldo

• Gabriella Silang

• Juan Luna

• Melchora Aquino

Answer explanation

Emilio Aguinaldo is a Filipino general and independence leader, Emilio Aguinaldo played a crucial role in the Philippine Revolution against Spain and later served as the first president of the Philippines.

What was the name of Jose Rizal's beloved dog?

• Bantay

• Luna

• Kalantiaw

• Usman

Answer explanation

Usman, the black dog, was a beloved companion of Dr. Jose Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines. Rizal enjoyed riding his spirited pony, Alipato, and taking long walks in the meadows and lakeshores with his faithful dog, Usman.

Which national hero was often asked to portray Reyna Elena during "Santacruzan"?

• Emilia Vicente

• Teresa Magbanua

• Magdalena Leones

• Tandang Sora

Answer explanation

Tandang Sora was often chosen to portray Reyna Elena during the Santacruzan festivities because of her revered status as a motherly figure and her unwavering support for the Philippine Revolution.

Who was President Aguinaldo's right-hand man and earned the nickname "the Dark Chamber of the President"?

• Apolinario Mabini

• Marcelo H. del Pilar

• Juan Luna

• Emilio Jacinto

Answer explanation

Apolinario Mabini, a brilliant Filipino statesman and intellectual, played a pivotal role in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. Despite physical challenges due to polio, he served as the first Prime Minister of the Philippines and contributed significantly to the country’s struggle for independence.

Who is commemorated in full or "regular" national holidays in the Philippines?

• Melchora Aquino

• Andres Bonifacio

• Jose Rizal

• Lapu-Lapu

Which hero is associated with the Battle of Mactan and is considered a symbol of Filipino resistance against foreign invaders?

• Jose Rizal

• Andes Bonifacio

• Lapu-Lapu

• Tandang Sora

Answer explanation

Widely celebrated as the first Filipino hero, Lapu-Lapu is renowned for his victory over Portuguese conquistador Ferdinand Magellan during the Battle of Mactan. In this historic battle, Lapu-Lapu and his warriors defended Mactan Island against Magellan’s forces, symbolizing the country’s first successful resistance to Spanish colonization.

Which hero's heart settled when he met Dolores Nable Jose, and he looked forward to marrying her after the war?

• Juan Luna

• Gregorio del Pilar

• Apolinario Mabini

• Emilio Jacinto

Answer explanation

As one of the youngest generals in the Philippine Revolutionary Army, Gregorio del Pilar played a crucial role in the fight for independence. He achieved notable victories, including the successful assault on the Spanish barracks in Paombong and his last stand at the Battle of Tirad Pass during the Philippine–American War.

Who played a significant role in drafting the Malolos Constitution?

• Apolinario Mabini

• Gabriela Silang

• Melchora Aquino

• Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat

Who was a prominent propagandist and co-founder of La Solidaridad?

• Marcelo H. del Pilar

• Juan Luna

• Jose Rizal

• Andres Bonifacio