Chapter 1 and 2 review questions

What is the primary responsibility of a lifeguard?

• To encourage patrons to participate in water safety educational programs

• To prevent drowning and other injuries from occurring at their aquatic facility

• To schedule and participate in frequent in-service trainings

• To deliver patron safety orientations and administer swim tests

List three ways that lifeguards fulfill their primary responsibility.

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List five examples of secondary responsibilities that a lifeguard may have. Remember, secondary responsibilities should never interfere with patron surveillance.

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List five characteristics of a professional lifeguard.

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Explain what it means to be equipped and rescue-ready.

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While on surveillance duty, a lifeguard should:

• Keep a personal mobile phone in their hip pack at all times, in case of an emergency.

• Stay alert by eating healthy snacks at regular intervals.

• Be attentive and sit or stand with good posture.

• Assist patrons with swim testing.

A lifeguard is texting while on surveillance duty and fails to recognize a swimmer in distress. What legal principle could be a problem for this lifeguard?

• Negligence

• Abandonment

• Refusal of care

• Consent

A lifeguard needs to obtain consent from an injured patron before providing first aid care. List three things the lifeguard should tell the injured patron in order to obtain their consent.

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What is the validity period of an American Red Cross Lifeguarding certification? How can an American Red Cross–certified lifeguard get recertified?

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Why is it important for lifeguards to attend the annual (preseason) training and orientation provided by their employer?

• It gives lifeguards a chance to practice working together as a team and ensures that everyone on the team is familiar with the facility's layout and equipment.

• It gives lifeguards a chance to familiarize themselves with the facility's specific procedures and equipment, their responsibilities as employees at that facility and management's expectations.

• It gives lifeguards an opportunity to practice their skills.

• All of the above