Structure and Function of Cells

What is the basic unit of life?

• cell

• atom

• organism

• molecule

What is the function of the cell membrane?

• Regulates body temperature

• Provides energy for the cell

• Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell

• Stores genetic information

Name the organelle known as the 'powerhouse' of the cell.

• mitochondria

• ribosomes

• nucleus

• endoplasmic reticulum

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

• Control center and storage of genetic material

• Produces energy for the cell

• Provides structural support for the cell

• Regulates the movement of materials in and out of the cell

What is the function of the cytoplasm in a cell?

• It regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell

• It stores genetic material

• It provides a medium for the organelles to carry out their functions.

• It synthesizes proteins

Name the organelle responsible for protein synthesis.

• chloroplast

• ribosome

• mitochondria

• nucleus

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?

• Protein and lipid synthesis, and transportation of molecules

• Storage of genetic material

• Regulation of cell division

• Energy production through photosynthesis

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

• Regulates cell division

• Produces energy for the cell

• Stores genetic information

• Processes and packages proteins and lipids

Name the organelle responsible for storing water, food, and waste products in a cell.

• Mitochondria

• Vacuole

• Ribosome

• Nucleus

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

• Energy production

• Structural support and protection

• Regulation of cell growth

• Storage of genetic material