Practice Claim Evidence Reasoning

Explain what a claim is and provide an example.

• A claim is a type of payment made by an insurance company to cover a loss or damage.

• A claim is a type of bird that is native to South America.

• A claim is a type of legal document used in court cases.

• A claim is a statement that asserts something to be true or false. For example, 'Eating fruits and vegetables every day can improve overall health.'

What is the difference between evidence and reasoning in an argument?

• Evidence and reasoning are the same thing

• Reasoning is used to disprove the claim, while evidence supports it

• Evidence is based on facts, while reasoning is based on opinions

• Evidence supports the claim, while reasoning explains how the evidence supports the claim.

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Why is it important to support a claim with evidence?

• To add credibility and validity to the claim

• To waste time

• To make the claim seem less believable

• To confuse the audience

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Provide an example of how evidence can be used to support a claim.

• Ignoring any evidence and making a claim based on intuition

• Using personal opinions and anecdotes to support a claim

• Referencing a fictional story to support a claim

• Presenting research findings that show a correlation between exercise and improved mental health to support the claim that exercise has positive effects on mental well-being.

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How can reasoning strengthen a claim?

• By providing logical and rational support for the claim

• By making the claim without any evidence to support it

• By ignoring any evidence that contradicts the claim

• By using emotional appeals instead of logical reasoning

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Explain the concept of counterclaim and how it relates to the practice of claim evidence reasoning.

• Counterclaim has no relation to the practice of claim evidence reasoning.

• A counterclaim is a claim made to support the original claim.

• A counterclaim is a claim made to rebut a previous claim. It relates to the practice of claim evidence reasoning by providing an opposing viewpoint or evidence to support a different conclusion.

• Counterclaim is only used in legal cases and not in academic writing.

Discuss the role of logic in developing reasoning for a claim.

• Logic has no role in developing reasoning

• Logic is only important in scientific claims, not in everyday reasoning

• Reasoning for a claim should be based on emotions rather than logic

• Logic provides a systematic and rational framework for evaluating evidence and drawing conclusions.

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How can a writer effectively present evidence to support their claim?

• By providing vague and ambiguous examples

• By using random opinions from unreliable sources

• By using emotional manipulation instead of logical reasoning

• By using credible sources, providing specific examples, and using logical reasoning.

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What are some common pitfalls to avoid when developing a claim?

• Considering counterarguments

• Ignoring evidence

• Overly detailed language

• Unsupported claims, vague language, and failure to consider counterarguments

Discuss the importance of evaluating the credibility of evidence when making a claim.

• It helps ensure that the evidence used to support a claim is reliable and trustworthy.

• It has no impact on the validity of the claim

• Evaluating evidence is a waste of time

• Credibility of evidence is irrelevant to making a claim

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