Criminology Biological Theories Quiz

According to Sheldon, what is the body type that is more likely to be sociable and outgoing, and less likely to commit crime?

• Ectomorph

• Mesomorph

• None of the above

• Endomorph

Which body type did Sheldon suggest was more likely to be self-conscious and emotionally restrained?

• None of the above

• Ectomorph

• Mesomorph

• Endomorph

What is the body type that Sheldon identified as muscular with strong glands and broad shoulders, and more likely to commit crime?

• None of the above

• Mesomorph

• Ectomorph

• Endomorph

What percentage of criminals did Black and Black find to have the mesomorphic body type, supporting Sheldon's work?

• 50%

• 70%

• 60%

• 40%

What limitation of Sheldon's approach has been suggested by critics?

• Body shape does not dictate criminality

• None of the above

• Criminality impacts on an individual's body shape

• Both of the above

What criticism has been made about Sheldon's work in relation to the working class?

• None of the above

• Both of the above

• It is based on outdated stereotypes

• It criminalizes the working class

What type of individuals would have developed mesomorphic somatotypes through manual work such as laboring, shipbuilding, and mining?

• Criminals

• Athletes

• Artists

• None of the above

What is the main limitation of Sheldon's typology in explaining criminal behavior?

• It is based on outdated stereotypes

• It does not consider the impact of criminality on body shape

• It is not supported by any research

• None of the above

What did critics suggest about individuals who love to commit violent crimes in relation to their body shape?

• Both of the above

• They have a naturally mesomorphic body type

• They adapt their bodies to become physically dominant

• None of the above