Methods of Second Language Teaching

According to the text, what is emphasized in methods of second language teaching based on the theory that language is learned?

• Less attention to pronunciation

• The phonology of a language is acquired naturally

• Attention to how sounds are produced

• The development of proficiency in the second language without focusing on sounds

Tags

CCSS.RF.1.4C

CCSS.RI.1.4

CCSS.RI.2.4

CCSS.RL.1.1

CCSS.RL.1.2

In methods based on the theory that language is acquired, how is teaching pronunciation approached?

• With significant attention to pronunciation

• With less attention to teaching pronunciation

• By focusing on the written aspects of language

• Through memorization of phonological rules

Tags

CCSS.RF.1.3C

CCSS.RF.1.3G

CCSS.RF.1.4A

CCSS.RF.1.4B

CCSS.RF.1.4C

What is the focus of contrastive analysis in structural linguistics when comparing a native language with a second language?

• Grammar and syntax comparison

• Phoneme-by-phoneme comparison

• Vocabulary and meaning comparison

• Writing system and orthography comparison

When conducting a phoneme comparison in contrastive analysis, which of the following questions is NOT one that a linguist would typically ask?

• Does the native language have a phonetically similar phoneme?

• Are the variants of the phonemes (allophones) similar in both languages?

• Are the phonemes and their variants similarly distributed?

• How many syllables are in the native language's words?

Tags

CCSS.RF.1.2A

CCSS.RF.2.3A

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.K.1D

CCSS.RF.K.2A

According to the example provided, which phoneme is syllable final in English but can be syllable initial in Vietnamese?

• /m/

• /n/

• /s/

• /l/

Tags

CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3D

What was the assumption behind contrastive analyses in language learning?

• Learning would be easier if the two languages had different sounds or vocabulary items.

• Learning would be more difficult if the two languages had the same sounds or vocabulary items.

• Learning would be easier if the two languages had the same sounds or vocabulary items.

• The difficulty of learning was not related to the similarities or differences in languages.

According to the text, what did linguists develop to help language learners?

• A new language with simplified phonetics.

• A set of universal grammar rules.

• Exercises to practice difficult forms in the second language.

• A machine translation system to avoid learning difficulties.

What situation did linguists find to be the most difficult for language learners?

• When the second language has fewer phonemes than the native language.

• When the native language has one item that is represented by multiple items in the second language.

• When the second language has a completely different alphabet.

• When the native language and the second language are from different language families.

Tags

CCSS.RI.1.9

CCSS.RI.2.9

CCSS.RI.K.9

CCSS.RL. 6.7

CCSS.RL.K.6

What example is given to illustrate a difficult case for English speakers learning Spanish?

• The different uses of articles in Spanish compared to English.

• The presence of gendered nouns in Spanish.

• The existence of two different 'r' sounds in Spanish.

• The variation in verb conjugations between English and Spanish.

Tags

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.1E

What are allophones in the context of language phonemes?

• Different phonemes that are not related

• The same phoneme with different sounds

• Minimal pairs of words that differ by one sound

• Drills and tests used to distinguish between minimal pairs

Tags

CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.K.3B

CCSS.RF.K.3D