21st Century Literature (Introduction to Philippine Literature)

SURNAME, First name MI

What is the best definition of literature?

• A. Literature covers both oral and written forms of works for expressive and imaginative purposes.
• B. Literature is limited to written materials that gain artistic merit for human expression.
• C. Literature is written solely to inform and persuade.
• D. Literature is anything written and published.

Which genre of literature observes sounds and rhythms for aesthetic purpose in expressing one's feelings, ideas, and beliefs?

• A. Fiction
• B. Non-fiction
• C. Prose
• D. Poetry

In which type of literature do legends, folktales, short stories, and any novels belong?

• A. Art
• B. Fiction
• C. Non-fiction
• D. Poetry

Which literary form refers to verses that depict extraordinary strength, adventure, and heroism?

• A. Epic
• B. Fairy tale
• C. Legend
• D. Myth

What element of story is depicted in this given statement: "The King is very ill and his sons rival each other in catching a bird"?

• A. Character
• B. Conflict
• C. Setting
• A. Theme

What is called as the turning point in a story?

• A. Climax
• B. Denouement
• C. Exposition
• D. Plot

What element of plot is depicted in this given statement: "Everything changed when she showed unparalleled strength and courage."?

• A. Climax
• B. Falling action
• C. Resolution or denouement
• D. Rising action

The famous work written by Dr. Jose P. Rizal entitled "El Filibusterismo" reflects the daily experiences and struggles of our Filipinos during his time. In which genre does it belong?

• A. Drama
• B. Non-fiction prose
• C. Poetry
• D. Prose fiction

What is most likely the theme of literary text during early Spanish period?

• A. Equality
• B. Nationalism
• C. Nature
• D. Religion and morality