Medieval European Towns Quiz

How did new farming methods and improvements in agriculture contribute to the

growth of medieval European towns?

• People who lived in towns could start to raise their own food.

• Towns became less crowded as families moved to the country.

• Farmers were able to produce a surplus of crops and began to sell to people who lived in towns.

• Factories were set up in towns to make agricultural equipment.

Tags

7.6.3

7.6

Why did towns buy royal charters?

• To keep goods at a stable price

• To set up schools and universities

• To gain independence from feudal lords

• To avoid being overrun by the army

Tags

7.6.3

7.6

Causes for the growth of medieval towns:

Groups:

(a) Agriculture

,

(b) Trade & Commerce

,

(c) Shift in Power

• the growth of towns along waterways and rivers

• royal chartes were purchased for the right to govern themselves

• Improvements in farming techniques

• the development of seaport towns like Venice and Genoa becoming trade centers

• growing a surplus of crops

• clearing forests for farming

• the revival of trade after the fall of the Roman Empire

• As towns grew wealthier, residents grew wealthier

• towns wanted independence from feudal lords

Tags

7.6.3

7.6

Towns were often located next to ______ or by the sea, which made trade easier.

Tags

7.6

How did the power structure of medieval towns shift as their populations grew?

Put the events in order as they happened over time as towns grew.

• Free towns were often governed by a mayor and a town council to decide laws and taxes.

• Towns felt they no longer needed the lord's protection—or his interference.

• Power gradually shifted from feudal lords to the rising class of merchants and craftspeople.

• Some towns used violence to become independent. Others peacefully gained independent by purchasing a royal charter.

Guilds were ​ (a)   of people who practiced the same ​ (b)   or ​ (c)   . They were set up to make sure their ​ (d)   were treated fairly and ​ (e)   for their work.

• customer

• money lender

• merchant seaman

• organizations
• craft
• organizations of merchants
• members
• kept high standards

Tags

7.6

7.6.3

Early in the Middle Ages, ​ (a)   , which only the ​ (b)   could afford. Over time​ (c)   began trading a ​ (d)   , including everyday items such as ​ (e)   .

• from imported luxury goods to more local items
• from food and clothing to precious metals

• from farm equipment to tools for building houses
• people traded in luxury goods
• wealthy
• local people
• larger variety of goods
• food and clothing

Which occupation was more open to Jews than to Christians?

• banker

• landlord

• entertainer

• shopkeeper

Around ​ (a)   of medieval children died before reaching adulthood. Wealthy children would often learn to play an ​ (b)   . Most boys grew up to do ​ (c)   . Some girls trained for a craft, but ​ (d)   and were soon raising children of their own.

• one-half
• the same work as their fathers
• instrument, like the lute
• most married young

Sort the reasons that led to the spread of disease.

Groups:

(a) Unsanitary Conditions

,

(b) Living Conditions

• no running water

• Rats and fleas were common and carried diseases

• usually bathed only once a week

• People lived crowded together in small spaces

• outdoor privies or chamber pots that they emptied into nearby streams

• Garbage was tossed into streams and canals or onto the streets