Causes of Imperialism

What does the Western World include?

• Countries under European control

• Countries of Europe and their colonial origins

• All countries not part of the Non-Western World

• Only the countries in the Western Hemisphere

Which of the following is an example of a country considered part of the Western World?

• China

• Canada

• Brazil

• India

What is imperialism?

• The spread of industrialization

• Economic trade between countries

• Domination by one country over another's political, economic, or cultural life

• The process of countries becoming independent

When did the period known as New Imperialism take place?

• 1870 to 1914

• 1500s and 1600s

• World War II era

• Early 20th century

What are protectorates and spheres of influence examples of?

• Military strategies

• New forms of control during New Imperialism

• Economic policies

• Forms of democratic government

What is one economic reason that led to overseas expansion?

• Decrease in industrial production

• Reduction in global trade

• Lack of skilled labor

• Access to natural resources

Why did industrial powers need bases around the world?

• To establish schools

• To take on coal and supplies

• To reduce their military presence

• To promote cultural exchange

How did nationalism play a role in overseas expansion?

• claiming colonies increased a nation’s prestige around the world

• By promoting peace treaties

• Encouraging free trade

• Reducing national pride

What did humanitarians believe was a blessing of Western civilization?

• Their cuisine

• Their sports

• Their medicine, law, and Christian religion

• Their fashion

How was Social Darwinism applied by Europeans?

• In applying natural selection ideas to human societies

• By promoting equality among races

• By encouraging democratic governance

• Through educational reforms