What does HTML stand for?

• Hyper Transfer Markup Language

• High-level Text Markup Language

• Hyperlink and Text Markup Language

• Hyper Text Markup Language

Which of the following protocols is connectionless?

• FTP (File Transfer Protocol)

• HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)

• UDP (User Datagram Protocol)

• TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)

In data structures, which of the following uses the LIFO principle?

• Stack

• Tree

• Queue

• Linked List

The P vs NP problem in computer science is concerned with:

• Sorting algorithms

• Algorithm efficiency

• Database optimization

• Artificial intelligence

Which term describes the concurrent execution of more than one sequential set of instructions?

• Multiuser

• Multithreading

• Multiprocessing

• Multitasking

Which of the following is a type of non-volatile memory technology that is faster than traditional NAND flash memory?

• SRAM (Static Random-Access Memory)

• EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)

• MRAM (Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory)

• DRAM (Dynamic Random-Access Memory)

Which groundbreaking AI research achieved human-level performance in protein structure prediction?

• DALL-E 2 by OpenAI

• GPT-3 by OpenAI

• LaMDA by Google AI

• AlphaFold2 by DeepMind

The field of natural language processing (NLP) has seen significant advancements in text-to-image generation models. Which model is known for its ability to create high-quality images based on textual descriptions?

• LaMDA (Google AI)

• DALL-E 2 (OpenAI)

• GPT-3 (OpenAI)

• CLIP (OpenAI)

What did Google's Sycamore quantum computer achieve in 2023 that sparked debate?

• Demonstrated quantum supremacy for the first time

• Cracked the RSA encryption algorithm

• Performed a human-level translation of a literary text

• Solved a complex financial modeling problem

Open source software development plays a crucial role in technological advancements. Which popular operating system is developed and maintained primarily through an open-source model?

• Apple macOS

• Microsoft Windows

• iOS

• Android