AP Euro Period 1.1

Relating to the church, especially as an established institution

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A recurring theme, subject, or idea; a distinctive feature or dominant idea in an artistic or literary composition

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A famous architect of the Renaissance period in Italy; famous for the building of the dome on the Florence Cathedral

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Discovered the circulation of blood and the role of the heart in propelling it, developed an accurate theory about how the heart and circulatory system operated, and speculated that humans and animals reproduced through the joining of an egg

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Blood, phlegm, choler(yellow bile), and melancholy(black bile). The mixtures of these determined a person's complexion, their physical and mental qualities, and their dispositions

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An Italian Renaissance humanist that is best known for his textual analysis that proved that the Donation of Constantine was a forgery, undermining the power claimed by the papacy

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The first modern historian and most important humanist of the Renaissance. He made Latin translations of many classical Greek works, including Plato and Aristotle

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Italian historian, statesman, and political philosopher of the Renaissance. His greatest work was the Prince

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Flemish painter who was a founder of the Flemish school of painting and pioneered modern techniques of oil painting. "Father of oil painting" also used optical perspective

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An artistic movement that emerged in Italy in the 1520s and 1530s; it marked the end of the Renaissance by breaking down the principles of balance, harmony, and moderation

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