Introduction to Ethics

What is the primary focus of Ethics?

• Morally right or wrong behavior

• Etiquette norms

• Social interactions

• Cultural traditions

Which characteristic distinguishes Ethics from Morality?

• Decision-making guidance

• Subjectivity

• Cultural influence

• Universal applicability

What is the main influence on Morality?

• Cultural, religious, or philosophical traditions

• Decision-making guidance

• Universal principles

• Etiquette norms

What does Etiquette relate to?

• Philosophical traditions

• Social code of conduct

• Cultural influence

• Morally right or wrong behavior

Which theory emphasizes the development of virtuous character traits?

• Divine Command Theory

• Aristotelian Virtue Ethics

• Socratic Ethics

• Utilitarianism

According to Socratic Ethics, what is essential for moral excellence?

• Pursuit of knowledge and self-awareness

• Utilitarian actions

• Development of virtuous character traits

• Divine commands

Which medieval ethical theory is grounded in divine commands?

• Existentialist Ethics

• Divine Command Theory

• Utilitarianism

• Deontological Ethics

Who proposed the concept of Utilitarianism in Enlightenment Ethics?

• Jean-Paul Sartre

• St. Augustine

• Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill

• Immanuel Kant

Which contemporary ethical theory focuses on individual freedom and responsibility?

• Environmental Ethics

• Existentialist Ethics

• Ethics of Care

• Rawlsian Justice Theory

What does Environmental Ethics extend ethical considerations to?

• Utilitarian actions

• Nature and the environment

• Universal principles

• Social interactions