Unit 9 review

What is the name of the historic agreement signed in 1215 that curtailed the powers of the English monarch?

• Bill of Rights

• Magna Carta

• Declaration of Independence

• Charter of Liberties

Who was the monarch at the start of the English Civil War?

• Elizabeth I

• James I

• Charles I

• Henry VIII

Which term describes the political doctrine that a monarch's legitimacy is conferred directly by God, and they are not subject to any earthly authority?

• Enlightenment

• Divine Right

• Feudalism

• Republicanism

What event marked the end of James II's reign in England?

• The Battle of Waterloo

• The Glorious Revolution

• The signing of the Magna Carta

• The English Civil War

Who were the monarchs that succeeded James II of England, initiating the Glorious Revolution?

• Charles II and Henrietta Maria

• William III and Mary II

• Elizabeth I and Philip II

• Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn

Which term describes a political system where a monarch is guided by a constitution, limiting their powers?

• Absolute Monarchy

• Democratic Republic

• Constitutional Monarchy

• Totalitarianism

What did Copernicus propose about the Earth's position in the universe?

• It was the center of the universe

• It revolved around the sun

• It was the only planet with life

• It had a constant speed in its orbit

In the period of the scientific revolution, which method became fundamental in validating scientific discoveries instead of solely relying on the ___________?

• Monarchs

• Local Elders

• Church

• Lord Pepperoni 

Which scientist is credited with the heliocentric theory that the Earth revolves around the Sun?

• Nicolaus Copernicus

• Johannes Kepler

• Galileo Galilei

• Isaac Newton

Which scientist is known for establishing the laws of motion and universal gravitation?

• Newton

• Galileo

• Einstein

• Kepler