SS Unit 5 Chapter 2—The Reformation

What spread because of the development shown on the map?

• a) trade
• b) ideas
• c) slavery
• d) disease

What prompted Martin Luther to take the action shown in the image?

• a) He was against the pope’s return to Rome.
• b) He wanted to share his theory of predestination.
• c) He disagreed with the Church’s sale of indulgences.
• d) He thought only clergy should teach Church doctrine.

What was an effect of Luther’s action shown in the image?

• a) The Church split into the Catholic Church and the Protestant Church.
• b) The Catholic Church lowered the prices of indulgences.
• c) Spain purged all non-Catholics from the country.
• d) Martin Luther was executed for being a heretic.

On which theological ideas did Luther and John Calvin agree? Select the two correct answers.

• a) A person can be saved by faith alone.
• b) A person does not need religion to be saved.
• c) A person’s fate is decided by God ahead of time.
• d) A person’s actions do not determine the goodness of their soul.
• e) A person needs only the Bible, not guidance from religious leaders.

What was one outcome of the Treaty of Westphalia?

• a) Protestantism became the official European religion.
• b) The Holy Roman Empire expanded its territory.
• c) Countries were allowed to govern themselves
• d) Continent-wide rules for governance were set.

Why did the person in the image leave the Catholic Church?

• a) He did not support the sale of indulgences.
• b) He thought clergy were unnecessary for worship.
• c) His new wife was a follower of Lutheran doctrine.
• d) The pope would not allow him to divorce his wife

What did supporters of the Counter-Reformation want the Catholic Church to do in response to the Reformation? Select the three correct answers.

• a) allow people to leave the Church if they wanted
• b) provide better education for priests
• c) establish new schools and universities
• d) fight corruption within the Church
• e) adopt translated versions of the Bible

What was the dominant religion of Spain in the mid-1500s?

• a) Islam
• b) Calvinism
• c) Catholic
• d) Lutheran

Which country was primarily a Calvinist country?

• a) Netherlands
• b) Germany
• c) Denmark
• d) Spain

Which thesis describes the consequence for purchasing an indulgence?

• a) #21
• b) #27
• c) #28
• d) #32