REVIEW: Latin American Revolutions

During the Age of Exploration, which European countries colonized South America?

• Spain and Portugal
• France and England
• Italy and Germany
• Netherlands and Belgium

What was the Encomienda System in Latin America?

• A system of trade between Europe and Asia
• A labor system where Indigenous Peoples were forced to work on Spanish farms
• A form of government established by Indigenous leaders
• A system of religious conversion for Native Americans

What did the Peninsulares believe was the main purpose of the Encomienda System?

• To protect Indigenous Peoples and convert them to Christianity
• To empower Indigenous leaders in Latin America
• To promote trade and commerce in the region
• To exploit Indigenous labor and resources for European gain

Which European leaders took significant land and enslaved Indigenous peoples in South America?

• Dutch and English
• Spanish and Portuguese
• French and Italians
• Germans and Russians

Who were the Peninsulares in the Latin American social system?

• People of mixed European and Indigenous descent
• Indigenous leaders who resisted European colonization
• Europeans born in Spain and Portugal
• Enslaved Africans brought by Europeans to work on plantations

What inspired the people of Latin America to fight for independence in the early 1800s?

• Industrial Revolution
• American and French Revolutions
• Scientific discoveries
• Cultural Renaissance

Which military leader drove the Spanish out of Venezuela, Bolivia, and northern Latin America?

• Simon Bolivar
• Jose de San Martin
• Miguel Hidalgo
• Toussaint L'Ouverture

Who led the independence movement in southern Latin America, freeing Peru and Chile?

• Simon Bolivar
• Jose de San Martin
• Miguel Hidalgo
• Toussaint L'Ouverture

What did Miguel Hidalgo do in Mexico's fight for independence?

• Led a rebellion against the Portuguese
• Organized his followers against the Spanish
• Negotiated a peace treaty with France
• Established a new government in Mexico

Which leader of the Haitian Revolution fought against French control and slavery?

• Simon Bolivar
• Jose de San Martin
• Miguel Hidalgo
• Toussaint L'Ouverture