Chapter 5.3 Test Review

Identify three types of muscle and where they are found in the body.

• Skeletal muscle, rough muscle, sea muscle

• Smooth muscle, rough muscle, strong muscle

• Cardiac muscle, arm muscle, leg muscle

• Skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle

Describe the functions of the skeletal system.

• Aiding in digestion and absorption of nutrients
• body support, movement, produces red blood cells

• Assisting in the production of hormones
• Regulating body temperature

Explain the difference between ligaments and tendons.

• Ligaments connect bone to bone, while tendons connect muscle to bone.
• Ligaments connect muscle to muscle, while tendons connect bone to bone.
• Ligaments and tendons are the same thing.
• Ligaments connect muscle to bone, while tendons connect bone to bone.

Name the three types of movable joints, and give an example of each.

• Gliding joint: knee joint
• Saddle joint: wrist joint
• Fixed joint: skull

  Ball-and-socket joint: shoulder joint, Hinge joint: elbow joint, Pivot joint: joint between the first and second vertebrae of the neck

• Fixed joint: skull

The sense of smell depends on receptors that send impulses to the brain by?

• Olfactory nerve
• Auditory nerve
• Taste buds
• Visual cortex

What are some major bones of the skeletal system?

• Knee, elbow, ankle, wrist
• Skull, spine, ribs, pelvis, femur, humerus

• Jaw, shoulder, sternum, patella
• Clavicle, scapula, tibia, fibula

What are the five basic tastes?

• salty, sour, bitter, tart

• spicy, sweet, savory, sour

• salty, sweet, bitter, umami, and sour

• umami, salty, bitter, tangy, sweet

What are some diseases of the nervous system?

• Cancer, Arthritis, Diabetes
• Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and stroke
• Influenza, Tuberculosis, Malaria
• Diabetes, Asthma, Hypertension

What part of the brain controls thinking?

• Cerebellum
• Occipital lobe
• Medulla oblongata
• cerebrum

How does exercise affect the muscles?

• Exercise improves the muscles metabolism, circulation, and respiration.

• Exercise has no impact on muscle growth or strength
• Exercise only affects the appearance of muscles, not their actual strength
• Exercise stimulates muscle growth and strength by causing microscopic damage to muscle fibers, which then repair and grow stronger.