Malware

What is the primary objective of cybersecurity?

• To create strong passwords

• To define malware

• To serve as a defense system for our digital devices and online activities

• To encrypt files

What is the definition of malware?

• A type of computer virus

• Software that helps protect against viruses

• Malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems and data

• A tool for monitoring network traffic

Which of the following is NOT listed as a common type of malware?

• Spyware

• Adware

• Ransomware

• Worms

What action is recommended to minimize the risk of malware infections?

• Avoid using antivirus software

• Keep devices updated with the latest security patches

• Share personal information online freely

• Use the same password for all accounts

What is the function of worms malware?

• To encrypt files until a ransom is paid

• To replicate themselves and infect other files or systems without user intervention

• To disguise as legitimate software

• To monitor user activities, capturing keystrokes, and stealing data

How do trojans typically present themselves?

• As digital kidnappers that encrypt files

• As self-replicating malware

• As legitimate software

• As software that steals sensitive information without the user's knowledge

What is the role of spyware?

• To spread across networks without user intervention

• To steal sensitive information or provide unauthorized access to a system

• To disrupt and damage computer systems

• To replicate and attach themselves to other files

What is ransomware commonly known for doing?

• Replicating itself across networks

• Disguising as legitimate software

• Encrypting files until a ransom is paid

• Stealing personal information without knowledge

What is spyware designed to do?

• Encrypt files or lock the user out of their device

• Spy on user activities, such as capturing keystrokes and browsing history

• Protect against viruses and malware

• Create strong, unique passwords for online accounts

What is one of the cybersecurity best practices to help protect against malware?

• Downloading files from unknown sources

• Using reputable antivirus and antimalware software

• Avoiding software updates and security patches

• Using the same password for all online accounts