Unit 6 the Reformation

_______ invented a printing press with _______________ type.

• Frederick III; woodblock

• Johann Gutenberg; handwritten

• Johann Gutenberg; movable

The reformer named ______ viewed the Catholic Church as _______ because of the issuing of indulgences.

• Johann Gutenberg; moral

• Martin Luther; peaceful

• Martin Luther; corrupt

What is the relationship between Martin Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses and the Reformation?

• They outlined the principles of the Counter-Reformation.

• They sparked the Protestant Reformation movement.

• They were a critique of the Renaissance art movement.

How did Martin Luther, the Anabaptists, and John Calvin challenge the Catholic Church?

• They advocated for the strengthening of papal authority.

• They supported the Catholic Church's doctrines without question.

• They questioned and sought to reform various practices and beliefs within the Catholic Church.

Gutenberg’s invention of a printing press was important because it_______________. (Select all that apply).

• translated books into English

• made books more readily available to people

• allowed monks to press books more slowly

• could print several hundred pages a day

• promoted the spread of new knowledge and ideas

What are three adjectives that describe the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?

• Peaceful, modern, accepting

• Corrupt, authoritarian, powerful

• Friendly, colorful, educational

Who was Martin Luther?

• A famous painter during the Renaissance

• A key figure in the Protestant Reformation

• A medieval king of England

The Ninety-Five Theses were _____

• Luther’s objections to the issuing of indulgences

• names of the people who led the Reformation movement

• beliefs held by John Calvin

How are the geocentric model and the heliocentric model of the universe different from one another?

• The geocentric model states the sun is the center of the universe; the heliocentric model states the earth is the center of the universe.

• The geocentric model states the earth is the center of the universe; the heliocentric model states the sun is the center of the universe.

• The geocentric model states the earth is the center of the universe; the heliocentric model states the moon is the center of the universe.

How did the scientific theories of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, and Galileo Galilei challenge the views of the Church during the Reformation?

• They supported the Church's view that the earth is at the center of the universe.

• They showed evidence that the Church’s view that the earth is at the center of the universe was incorrect.

• Kepler and Galileo worked to disprove Copernicus’s work showing the sun was the center of the universe.