Mod 44 & 45 Group Quiz

All our thoughts and feelings about ourselves in answer to the question, "Who am I?"

• basic trust

• temperament

• secure attachment

• insecure attachment

• self-concept

An 18-month-old typically recognizes herself in a mirror. This self-awareness contributes toself-assurance

• self-assurance

• self-concept

• self-esteem

• self-actualizaton

• self-determination

Infants who comfortably explore environments in the presence of their caregivers

• secure attachment

• temperament

• insecure attachment

• basic trust

• clingt

Vygotsky called the space between what a child could learn with and without help the

• theory of mind

• zone of abstract logic

• zone of abstract reasoning.

• zone of proximal development

• zone of developmental readiness.

A 4-year-old child comes into the room and tells her parent, “I broke it” without feeling the need to tell her parent what is broken because

• the child lacks an understanding of conservation.

• the child is afraid of being punished.

• the child's cannot remember what was broken.

• the child has assimilated the object into her memory.

• the child is egocentric.

According to research done by Erik Erikson and Joan Erikson, children who are securely attached are also likely to be

• parented by authoritarian parents.

• developing a sense of basic trust.

• raised in a neglectful environment.

• showing less stranger anxiety.

• able to think in an abstract manner.

Which of the following cognitive abilities is possible only at the formal operational stage?

• Reversing arithmetic operations

• Using a theory of mind to predict the behavior of others

• Using hypothetical situations as the basis of moral reasoning

• Using symbolic thinking for pretend play

• Understanding basic physics to recognize impossible situations

Piaget's theory, the stage (from about 2 to 6 or 7 years of age) during which a child learns to use language but does not yet comprehend the mental operations of concrete logic.

• Object permanence

• Preoperational stage

• conservation

• Concrete Stage

• egocentrism

Which of the following would be considered a sign of secure attachment in a 1-year-old?

• Showing no sign of stranger anxiety, whether the parent is present or not

• Paying no attention to a parent who returns after a brief separation

• Showing anger at the parent after a brief separation

• Becoming distressed when the parent leaves and seeking contact on return

• Not reacting to a parent leaving or returning after a brief separation

What do we call an optimal window of opportunity for proper development?

• Attachment

• A critical period

• A social period

• Imprinting

• A parenting style