Stoicism

Who was Zeno of Cyprus?

• A famous Roman emperor

• A noted philosopher in Athens

• A book shop owner

• A wealthy merchant who founded Stoicism

What inspired Zeno to study philosophy?

• He was always interested in philosophy

• He met Socrates in Athens

• Reading about Socrates after being shipwrecked

• He was advised by a friend

What does the word 'stoic' colloquially mean today?

• Someone who gets angry easily

• Someone who remains calm under pressure

• Someone who is very emotional

• Someone who enjoys life

What is the Stoic concept of 'logos'?

• A type of meditation

• The ability to remain calm

• The study of logic

• A rational structure of the universe

Which of the following is NOT one of the four cardinal virtues of Stoicism?

• Honesty

• Temperance

• Courage

• Justice

Who was one of the most famous Roman Stoics?

• Julius Caesar

• Plato

• Seneca

• Aristotle

Which Stoic's writings helped Nelson Mandela during his imprisonment?

• Marcus Aurelius

• Zeno

• Seneca

• Epictetus

What does Stoicism say about suffering?

• It is unavoidable and must be accepted

• It comes from our judgements about events

• It is a necessary path to happiness

• It should be avoided at all costs

Which therapy is influenced by Stoic principles?

• Humanistic Therapy

• Psychoanalysis

• Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

What did Stoicism encourage about personal improvement?

• It should be pursued only after achieving wealth

• It is not as important as helping others

• It is not self-centered and can bring positive change in others

• It is the ultimate goal of life