Language and Dialects Quiz

What is the primary linguistics factor that some linguists attempt to use to tell if two varieties are distinct languages or dialects of the same language?

• The similarity of their vocabulary.

• The sociopolitical identity associated with the language.

• The mutual intelligibility between the varieties.

• The historical origins of the languages.

How are the concepts of power and solidarity connected to the use and preservation of languages and dialects?

• Power relates to the dominant language due to non-linguistic factors, while solidarity refers to the communal bond among speakers of a dialect.

• Power is determined by the number of speakers, while solidarity depends on the geographical spread of the dialect.

• Power dictates the creation of new dialects, and solidarity ensures the survival of the original language.

• Power and solidarity are measures of language complexity and evolution.

How do some people view the impact of texting and computer-mediated communication on language?

• As a beneficial development that enriches the language.

• As an insignificant trend that does not affect the language.

• As a harmful influence that needs to be controlled or stopped.

• As the only correct way to evolve language in the modern era.

Why is the standard language often associated with education and educated individuals?

• Because it is usually the form taught in schools and to non-native speakers.

• Because it is the easiest form of the language to learn and use.

• Because it is considered the most casual and colloquial form of the language.

• Because it is the language used in most media and entertainment.

How do the concepts of power and solidarity relate to languages and dialects, as discussed in the text?

• Power is about the ability to understand multiple dialects, while solidarity is about speaking only one.

• Power involves an asymmetrical relationship such as status or money, and solidarity is about a communal feeling among speakers of a dialect.

• Power is the force that creates new dialects, whereas solidarity is the desire to maintain the standard language.

• Power and solidarity are irrelevant to the study of languages and dialects.

What ideology is often associated with how people think about a language in terms of standardization?

• That a language is a flexible system that changes frequently.

• That dialects are the most legitimate form of a language.

• That a language is a legitimate and fixed system, and dialects are deviations from this norm.

• That standardization is unnecessary for a language to be recognized.

What does the standardization of a language typically involve?

• The development of a set of rules for informal speech.

• The creation of grammar books, spelling books, and dictionaries.

• Redefining the language to exclude traditional dialects.

• Prioritizing spoken language over written language.

How might a standardized variety be perceived in terms of social identity?

• As a reflection of lower social status.

• As an indicator of adherence to traditional linguistic norms.

• As a marker of prestige and a goal for speakers of dialects of that language.

• As an outdated form that is typically resisted by the community.

What is one of the functions of the standardization process?

Why can the selection of a standard language norm be controversial?