Discovering South Asia: Geography, History, Economy, and Culture

What is the highest peak in the Himalayan Mountains?

• K2

• Mount Everest

• Kangchenjunga

• Lhotse

Answer explanation

Mount Everest is the highest peak in the Himalayan Mountains, making it the correct choice.

Which season is caused by the monsoon winds in South Asia?

• Dry season

• Wet season

• Winter

• Summer

Answer explanation

The wet season is caused by the monsoon winds in South Asia, bringing heavy rainfall during this time.

The Ganges River is considered sacred by which religion?

• Buddhism

• Christianity

• Hinduism

• Islam

Answer explanation

The Ganges River is considered sacred by Hinduism, making it the correct choice.

What is the capital city of Sri Lanka?

• Colombo

• Kandy

• Jaffna

• Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte

Answer explanation

The capital city of Sri Lanka is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, making it the correct choice.

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Himalayan Mountains?

• They are the tallest mountain range in the world.

• They are located entirely in India.

• They are home to many glaciers.

• They form a natural barrier between the Indian subcontinent and the Tibetan Plateau.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is that the Himalayan Mountains are NOT located entirely in India. They span across five countries: India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan.

What is the main purpose of the monsoon season in South Asia?

• To cool down the temperature

• To provide water for agriculture

• To increase tourism

• To cause landslides

Answer explanation

The main purpose of the monsoon season in South Asia is to provide water for agriculture, making it the correct choice.

Which river is known as the "National River" of India?

• Yamuna

• Brahmaputra

• Ganges

• Indus

Answer explanation

The Ganges is known as the 'National River' of India, making it the correct choice.

What is a popular sport in Sri Lanka?

• Basketball

• Cricket

• Soccer

• Baseball

Answer explanation

Cricket is a popular sport in Sri Lanka, making it the correct choice.

How do the Himalayan Mountains affect the climate in South Asia?

• They block cold winds from the north.

• They attract monsoon winds from the south.

• They cause heavy rainfall all year round.

• Both A and B

Answer explanation

The Himalayan Mountains block cold winds from the north and attract monsoon winds from the south, affecting the climate in South Asia. Therefore, the correct answer is Both A and B.

During which months does the monsoon season typically occur in South Asia?

• December to February

• June to September

• March to May

• October to November

Answer explanation

The monsoon season typically occurs in South Asia from June to September, making this the correct choice.